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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Carbonate

Test: add dilute acid


Result: effervescence. CO2 produced

Chloride

Test: acidity with nitric acid then add aqueous silver nitrate


Result: white precipitate

Iodine

Test: acidity with dilute nitric acid then add aqueous lead nitrate


Result: yellow precipitate

Nitrate

Test: Add aqueous sodium hydroxide than add aluminum foil and heat gently


Result: ammonia is produced

Sulphate (in solution)

Test: acidity then add barium nitrate


Results: white precipitate

Aluminum reacted with


1. Aqueous Sodium hydroxide


2. Aqueous Ammonia

Sodium hydroxide: gives a white ppt. Soluble in excess gives a colorless solution



Ammonia: white ppt. Insoluble in excess

Ammonium Reacted with:


1. Aqueous Sodium hydroxide

Ammonia produced on warming

Calcium reacted with:


1. Aqueous Sodium hydroxide


2. Aqueous Ammonia

Sodium hydroxide: white ppt. Insoluble in excess.



Ammonia: no ppt or slight white ppt

Copper reacted with:


1. Aqueous Sodium hydroxide


2. Aqueous Ammonia

Sodium hydroxide: light blue ppt. Insoluble in excess



Ammonia: light ppt. Soluble in excess giving dark blue solution

Iron(II) reacts with:


1. Aqueous Sodium hydroxide


2. Aqueous Ammonia

Both: green ppt . Insoluble in excess

Iron (III) reacted with:


1. Aqueous Sodium hydroxide


2. Aqueous Ammonia

Both: red/brown ppt. Insoluble in excess

Zinc reacted with:


1. Aqueous Sodium hydroxide


2. Aqueous Ammonia

Both: white ppt . Soluble in excess giving colorless solution

Test for ammonia

Turn damp red litmus paper blue

Test for Carbon dioxide

Turns limewater milky

Test for Chlorine

Bleaches damp litmus paper

Test for hydrogen

"Pops" with a lighted splint

Test for Oxygen

Relights a glowing splint