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644 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
a-
|
absence of
|
|
ab-
|
away from
|
|
acou-
|
hearing
|
|
acro-
|
extremities
|
|
ad-
|
towards
|
|
aero-
|
air
|
|
an-
|
absence of
|
|
ana-
|
up/excessive
|
|
aniso-
|
unequal
|
|
ante-
|
before
|
|
anti-
|
against
|
|
auto-
|
self
|
|
bi-
|
two
|
|
bio-
|
life
|
|
blasto-
|
basic/immature/embryonic
|
|
brady-
|
slow
|
|
circum-
|
around
|
|
co-/con-
|
together/joined
|
|
contra-
|
against
|
|
chromo-/chromato-
|
colour
|
|
cryo-
|
cold
|
|
crypto-
|
hidden
|
|
cyano-
|
blue
|
|
de-
|
away from/removing
|
|
dextra-
|
to the right
|
|
dia-
|
through
|
|
diplo-
|
double
|
|
dorso-
|
dorsal (back)
|
|
dys-
|
difficult/abnormal/painful
|
|
ecto-
|
external/outside/without
|
|
en-/endo-
|
within/in/into
|
|
epi-
|
upon/above/on
|
|
ery-/erythro-
|
red
|
|
eu-
|
good/well/normal
|
|
ex-
|
out of/away/from
|
|
flav-
|
yellow
|
|
gen-
|
birth/origin
|
|
hemi-
|
half
|
|
hetero-
|
unlike/dissimilar
|
|
homo-
|
same/like
|
|
homeo-
|
like
|
|
hyper-
|
above/high/in excess of normal
|
|
hypo-
|
low/below/under/less than normal
|
|
idio-
|
peculiar to the individual/unknown
|
|
inter-
|
between
|
|
intra-
|
within/inside
|
|
iso-
|
equal
|
|
leuco-/leuko-
|
white
|
|
macro-
|
large
|
|
mal-
|
poor/abnormal
|
|
mega-/megalo-
|
big/enlarged
|
|
melano-
|
black/dark/pigment
|
|
meta-
|
after/beyond
|
|
micro-
|
small
|
|
mono-
|
one/single
|
|
multi-
|
many
|
|
neo-
|
new
|
|
oligo-
|
scanty/deficiency
|
|
ortho-
|
straight
|
|
pachy-
|
thick
|
|
pan-
|
all
|
|
para-
|
alongside
|
|
peri-
|
around
|
|
polio-
|
grey
|
|
poly-
|
many
|
|
post-
|
after
|
|
pre-/pro-
|
before
|
|
presbyo-
|
old age
|
|
pseudo-
|
false
|
|
quadri-
|
four
|
|
retro-
|
backwards
|
|
sclero-
|
hard
|
|
semi-
|
half
|
|
steno-
|
narrow
|
|
sub-
|
below
|
|
super-/supra-
|
above
|
|
syn-
|
with/together/union
|
|
tachy-
|
rapid/fast
|
|
tetra-
|
four
|
|
trans-
|
cross/through
|
|
ultra-
|
beyond
|
|
ventro-
|
front/anterior
|
|
xantho-
|
yellow
|
|
abdomino-
|
abdomen
|
|
adeno-
|
gland (any)
|
|
adipo-
|
fat
|
|
albumen-/albumin-
|
albumin
|
|
alveolo-
|
air sac
|
|
amylo-
|
starch
|
|
andro-
|
man
|
|
angio-
|
vessel
|
|
aorto-
|
aorta
|
|
appendico-
|
appendix
|
|
aqua-
|
water
|
|
arterio-
|
artery
|
|
arthro-
|
joint
|
|
athero-
|
plaque lining blood vessels
|
|
atrio-
|
atrium/upper chamber of heart
|
|
auri-
|
ear
|
|
audio-
|
hearing
|
|
balano-
|
glans penis
|
|
bili-
|
bile
|
|
blepharo-
|
eyelid
|
|
brachio-
|
arm
|
|
broncho-
|
bronchus/tube to lung
|
|
bronchiolo-
|
bronchiole/small air tube to lung
|
|
bucco-
|
cheek
|
|
caeco-
|
caecum (first part of large intestine)
|
|
cardio-
|
heart
|
|
carpo-
|
wrist/hand
|
|
cephalo-
|
head
|
|
cerebro-
|
brain/cerebrum
|
|
ceebello-
|
cerebellum
|
|
cervico-
|
cervix/neck
|
|
chiro-
|
hand
|
|
cheilo-
|
lip
|
|
choledocho-
|
common bile duct
|
|
chondro-
|
cartilage
|
|
chromo-
|
colour
|
|
coccygo-
|
coccyx (tailbone)
|
|
colo-/colono-
|
colon (large intestine)
|
|
colpo-
|
vagina
|
|
coro-/coreo-
|
pupil of eye
|
|
corono-
|
heart
|
|
costo-
|
rib
|
|
cranio-
|
skull containing brain
|
|
culdo-
|
recto-uterine sac (Pouch of Douglas)
|
|
cyto-
|
cell
|
|
cysto-
|
bladder
|
|
dacryo-
|
tear/tear duct
|
|
dento-
|
tooth
|
|
derm-/dermato-
|
skin
|
|
duodeno-
|
duodenum (1st part of small intestine)
|
|
embolo-
|
lung
|
|
encephalo-
|
brain
|
|
endocardio-
|
lining of heart
|
|
endometrio-
|
endometrium (lining of uterus)
|
|
entero-
|
intestine
|
|
epiglotto-
|
epiglottis (flap of cartilage at entrance of larynx)
|
|
gastro-
|
stomach
|
|
gingivo-
|
gums
|
|
glosso-
|
tongue
|
|
glycol-
|
sugar
|
|
gyno-/gynaeco-
|
woman
|
|
haemo-/haemato-
|
blood
|
|
hep-/hepato-
|
liver
|
|
hernio-
|
hernia, rupture, protrusion
|
|
histo-
|
tissue
|
|
hydro-
|
water
|
|
hystero-
|
womb
|
|
iatro-
|
doctor/physician
|
|
ileo-
|
ileum (final section of small intestine)
|
|
ilio-
|
ilium (bone of the pelvis)
|
|
immuno-
|
immunity
|
|
irido-
|
iris
|
|
jejuno-
|
jejunum (middle section of small intestine)
|
|
kalo-
|
potassium
|
|
karyo-
|
nucleus
|
|
kerato-
|
cornea/scaly/horny/hard skin
|
|
lacto-
|
milk
|
|
laparo-
|
abdomen/abdominal wall
|
|
laryngo-
|
larynx (voice box)
|
|
leuco-
|
white
|
|
lipo-
|
fat
|
|
lith-
|
stone
|
|
lobo-
|
lobe
|
|
lympho-
|
lymphatic, lymph/tissue fluid inside vessels
|
|
lymphadeno-
|
lymph gland
|
|
lymphangio-
|
lymph vessel
|
|
linguo-
|
tongue
|
|
mammo-/masto-
|
breast
|
|
mandibulo-
|
lower jaw
|
|
mastoido-
|
mastoid (spongy bone just behind the ear)
|
|
maxillo-
|
upper jaw
|
|
meningo-
|
meninges (membrane covering brain & spinal cord)
|
|
menisco-
|
meniscus (knee cartilage)
|
|
meno-
|
menstruation/monthly period
|
|
metro-
|
womb
|
|
myelo-
|
marrow/spinal cord
|
|
myco-/myceto-
|
fungus
|
|
myo-/myos-
|
muscle
|
|
myocardio-
|
myocardium (heart muscle)
|
|
myometrio-
|
myometrium (muscle of uterus)
|
|
myringo-
|
ear drum
|
|
myxo-
|
mucous membranes
|
|
naso-
|
nose
|
|
nato-
|
birth
|
|
natro-
|
sodium
|
|
narco-
|
deep sleep/stupor
|
|
necro-
|
death
|
|
nephro-
|
kidney
|
|
neuro-
|
nerve
|
|
nocto-
|
night
|
|
nucleo-
|
nucleus
|
|
oculo-
|
eye
|
|
odonto-
|
tooth
|
|
oesophago-
|
oesophagus (gullet)
|
|
onco-
|
tumour
|
|
onycho-
|
nail
|
|
oophoro-
|
ovary
|
|
ophthalmo-
|
eye
|
|
opto-
|
sight/eye
|
|
orchio-/orchido-
|
testis/male gonad/male gland
|
|
osteo-
|
bone
|
|
oto-
|
ear
|
|
paedo-
|
child
|
|
pancreato-
|
pancreas (gland in abdomen with both endocrine and exocrine function)
|
|
patho-
|
disease
|
|
pericardio-
|
outer layer of heart (covering of heart)
|
|
phago-
|
swallow, eat
|
|
phako-
|
lens
|
|
phallo-
|
penis
|
|
pharmaco-
|
drug
|
|
pharyngo-
|
pharynx (throat)
|
|
phlebo-
|
vein
|
|
phreno-
|
diaphragm / mind
|
|
pleuro-
|
lung
|
|
pnoe-
|
breathing
|
|
pneumo-/pneumato-
|
air/gas/lung
|
|
procto-
|
anus/rectum
|
|
prostato-
|
prostate (a male exocrine gland)
|
|
pulmono-
|
lung
|
|
pyelo-
|
pelvis of kidney
|
|
pyloro-
|
part of stomach that connects to duodenum
|
|
pyo-
|
pus
|
|
pyro-
|
fever
|
|
recto-
|
rectum
|
|
rhino-
|
nose
|
|
sacro-
|
sacrum (large, triangular bone at the base of the spine)
|
|
sialo-
|
salivary gland
|
|
sigmoido-
|
sigmoid colon (part of large intestine closest to rectum and anus)
|
|
somato-
|
body
|
|
salpingo-
|
fallopian/uterine tube
|
|
sarco-
|
flesh
|
|
spleno-
|
spleen (abdominal organ that gets rid of old red blood cels & makes antibodies)
|
|
spondylo-
|
vertebra
|
|
steato-
|
fat
|
|
sterno-
|
sternum (breast bone)
|
|
stetho-
|
chest
|
|
stoma-/stomato-
|
mouth
|
|
tarso-
|
foot / eyelid
|
|
tendino-/teno-
|
tendon (band of tissue connecting muscle to bone)
|
|
thermo-
|
heat
|
|
thoraco-
|
thorax (chest)
|
|
-a/-ia
|
condition of
|
|
-aemia
|
blood
|
|
-ac
|
pertaining to
|
|
-al
|
pertaining to
|
|
-algia
|
pain
|
|
-ary
|
pertaining to
|
|
-blast
|
immature cell/embryonic cell
|
|
-cele
|
swelling/protrusion
|
|
-centesis
|
to puncture/tapping
|
|
-clasis
|
destruction of/break
|
|
-clast
|
destroying/breaking
|
|
-cide
|
kill/destroy
|
|
-cyte
|
cell
|
|
-desis
|
binding together/fusion
|
|
-dynia
|
pain
|
|
-ectasis
|
dilatation
|
|
-ectomy
|
surgical removal oc
|
|
-emesis
|
vomiting
|
|
-gen
|
producing/forming
|
|
-genesis
|
forming or origin
|
|
-genic
|
producing or forming
|
|
-gram
|
picture/tracing
|
|
-graph
|
machine that records/tracing
|
|
-graphy
|
procedure of recording/tracing
|
|
-gravida
|
pregnancy
|
|
-ia/-iasis
|
condition of
|
|
-iac
|
pertaining to
|
|
-iatric
|
pertaining to medicine/physician
|
|
-ic
|
pertaining to
|
|
-iosis/-ism
|
condition of
|
|
-itis
|
inflammation of
|
|
-lith
|
stone
|
|
-lithiasis
|
condition/presence of stones
|
|
-lysis
|
destruction/splitting/breaking down
|
|
-malacia
|
softening
|
|
-megaly
|
enlargement of
|
|
-meter
|
measure / instrument to measure
|
|
-natal
|
birth
|
|
-necrosis
|
death of
|
|
-metry
|
process of measuring
|
|
-oedema
|
swelling caused by excess fluid
|
|
-oid
|
likeness/resembling
|
|
-ology
|
study of/science of
|
|
-oma
|
tumour
|
|
-opia
|
condition of the eye
|
|
-orrhage
|
burst forth / bleeding
|
|
-orrhagia
|
condition of heavy bleeding
|
|
-orrhaphy
|
sew/repair
|
|
-orrhoea
|
flow/discharge
|
|
-oscopy
|
examination with a lighted instrument
|
|
-osis
|
condition of
|
|
-ostomy
|
artificial opening into
|
|
-otomy
|
cutting into / dividing / incision
|
|
-para / -parous
|
giving birth
|
|
-paresis
|
weaknes / partial paralysis
|
|
-pathy
|
disease
|
|
-penia
|
lack of / decreased
|
|
-pexy
|
fixation of
|
|
-phagia
|
swallowing
|
|
-phasia
|
speech
|
|
-philia
|
liking / loving / affinity for
|
|
-phobia
|
irrational fear
|
|
-phylaxis
|
protection / prevention
|
|
-plasia
|
formation
|
|
-plasty
|
form / mould / reconstruct
|
|
-plegia
|
paralysis
|
|
-pnoea
|
breathing
|
|
-poiesis
|
producing
|
|
-ptosis
|
drooping / falling
|
|
-rrhythmia
|
rhythm
|
|
-sclerosis
|
hardening
|
|
-scope
|
lighted instrument used to examine
|
|
-stasis
|
cessation of movement/flow
|
|
-stenosis
|
narrowing
|
|
-tome
|
cutting instrument
|
|
-tripsy
|
crushing
|
|
-trophy
|
nourishment / food
|
|
-uria
|
condition of urine
|
|
ac
|
before food
|
|
bd
|
twice daily
|
|
od
|
every day
|
|
om
|
every morning
|
|
on
|
every night
|
|
pc
|
after food
|
|
prn
|
when required / whenever necessary
|
|
qds
|
four times daily
|
|
qqh
|
every four hours
|
|
stat
|
at once / immediately
|
|
tds
|
three times daily
|
|
tid
|
three times daily
|
|
caps
|
capsules
|
|
tab
|
tablet
|
|
troch
|
lozenge
|
|
ung
|
ointment
|
|
occ / oc
|
for the eyes
|
|
neb
|
by nebuliser
|
|
im
i/m IM |
intra-muscular
|
|
iv
i/v IV |
intravenous
|
|
pess / pessary
|
for the vagina
|
|
poc / POC
|
for the eyes
|
|
PR / pr
|
per rectum (via the rectum)
|
|
PV / pv
|
per vagina (via the vagina)
|
|
suppose
|
suppository / via the rectum
|
|
g
|
grams
|
|
mcg (not used in prescriptions)
|
microgram
|
|
mg
|
milligram
|
|
ml
|
millilitre
|
|
ng (not used in prescriptions)
|
nanogram
|
|
L
l |
litre
|
|
SI
|
International System (of measurement)
|
|
BNF
|
British National Formulary
|
|
BP
|
British Pharmacopeia
|
|
MIMS
|
Monthly Index of Medical Specialities
|
|
NP
|
proper name / named
|
|
OTC
|
over the counter
|
|
SLS
|
selected list scheme
|
|
TTA
|
to take away
|
|
rep
|
repeat / let it be repeated
|
|
Rx
|
take / recipe / treatment
|
|
CD / cd
|
controlled drug
|
|
GSL
|
General Sales List
|
|
P
|
pharmacy only
|
|
POM
|
prescription only medicine
|
|
MODA
|
Misuse of Drugs Act
|
|
COC
|
combined oral contraceptive pill
|
|
HRT
|
hormone replacement therapy
|
|
NSAID
|
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
|
|
POP
|
progesterone only pill
|
|
PPI
|
proton pump inhibitor
|
|
SSRI
|
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
|
|
A&E
|
Accident and Emergency
|
|
A&W
|
alive and well
|
|
ADD
|
attention deficit disorder
|
|
ADH
|
antidiuretic hormone
|
|
ADHD
|
attention deficit hyperactive disorder
|
|
Aet / aet
|
aged
|
|
AF
|
atrial fibrillation
|
|
AFP
|
alpha-fetoprotein
|
|
AID
|
artificial insemination donor
|
|
AIDS
|
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
|
|
AIH
|
artifical insemination husband
|
|
ALS
|
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
|
|
AMD
|
age-related macular degeneration
|
|
AN
|
antenatal / anorexia nervosa
|
|
ANS
|
autonomic nervous system
|
|
AP
|
artificial pneumothorax
|
|
AP&L
|
anterior, posterior and lateral
|
|
APH
|
antepartum haemorrhage
|
|
ARC
|
AIDS-related complex
|
|
ASD
|
atrial septum defect
|
|
BaE
|
barium enema
|
|
BaM
|
barium meal
|
|
BBA
|
born before arrival
|
|
BCG
|
Bacillus Camille Guerin (tuberculosis vaccine)
|
|
BI
|
bone injury
|
|
BID
|
brought in dead
|
|
BMI
|
body mass index
|
|
BMR
|
basal metabolic rate (thyroid function)
|
|
BP
|
blood pressure
|
|
BS
|
breath sounds / blood sugar
|
|
BSE
|
bovine spongiform encephalopathy
|
|
BSO
|
bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
|
|
BUN
|
blood urea nitrogen
|
|
Bx
|
biopsy
|
|
C&S
|
culture and sensitivity
|
|
Ca
|
carcinoma / calcium
|
|
CABG
|
coronary artery bypass graft
|
|
CAD
|
coronary artery disease
|
|
CAPD
|
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
|
|
CAT/CT
|
computerised (axial) tomography
|
|
CCF
|
congestive cardiac failure
|
|
ccu
|
coronary care unit
|
|
CDH
|
congenital dislocation of the hip
|
|
CHD
|
coronary heart disease / congenital heart disease
|
|
CHF
|
congestive heart failure
|
|
CIN I-IV
|
cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia (number according to spread)
|
|
CJD
|
Creutzfeld-Jacob disease
|
|
CNS
|
central nervous system
|
|
CO / c/o
|
carbon monoxide / complains of
|
|
CO2
|
carbon dioxide
|
|
COLD
|
chronic obstructive lung disease
|
|
COPD
|
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
|
|
CPR
|
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
|
|
CSF
|
cerebrospinal fluid
|
|
CSU
|
catheter specimen of urine
|
|
CVA
|
cerebrovascular accident
|
|
CVP
|
central venous pressure
|
|
CVS
|
cardiovascular system / chorionic villus sampling
|
|
Cx
|
cervix
|
|
D&C
|
dilatation and curettage
|
|
D&V
|
diarrhoea & vomiting
|
|
DOB / dob
|
date of birth
|
|
DNA
|
did not attend / deoxyribonucleic acid
|
|
DOA
|
dead on arrival
|
|
DTP
|
diphtheria tetanus pertussis (vaccine)
|
|
DU
|
duodenal ulcer
|
|
DUB
|
dysfunctional uterine bleeding
|
|
DVT
|
deep vein thrombosis
|
|
ECG
|
electrocardiogram
|
|
ECT
|
electroconvulsive therapy
|
|
EDC / EDD
|
expected date of confinement/delivery
|
|
EEG
|
electroencephalogram
|
|
EMU
|
early morning urine (specimen)
|
|
ENT
|
ear, nose and throat (department)
|
|
EOF
|
end organ failure
|
|
ERCP
|
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
|
|
ERPC
|
evacuation of retained products of conception
|
|
ESR
|
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
|
|
ETT
|
exercise tolerance test
|
|
EUA
|
examination under anaesthetic
|
|
FAST
|
face, arms, speech, time (test for stroke)
|
|
FB
|
foreign body
|
|
FBC
|
full blood count
|
|
FBS
|
fasting blood sugar
|
|
Fe
|
iron
|
|
FH
|
family history / fetal heart
|
|
FHH
|
fetal heart heard
|
|
FHNH
|
fetal heart not heard
|
|
FMRI / fMRI
|
functional magnetic resonance imaging
|
|
g/dl
|
grams per decilitre
|
|
g/l
|
grams per litre
|
|
GA
|
general anaesthetic
|
|
G&A
|
gas and air
|
|
GFR
|
gromerular filtration rate
|
|
GI
|
gastro-intestinal / glycaemic index / genito-urinary
|
|
GORD
|
gastro-
|
|
GTT
|
glucose tolerance test
|
|
HAI
|
hospital acquired infection
|
|
H2O
|
water
|
|
Hb
|
haemoblobin
|
|
HDL
|
high-density lipoprotein
|
|
HDU
|
high dependency unit
|
|
Hg
|
mercury
|
|
HI / hi
|
hypodermic injection
|
|
HIB
|
Haemophilus influenzae bacillus (vaccine)
|
|
HIV
|
human immunodeficiency virus
|
|
HNPU / NPU
|
has not passed urine
|
|
HPU / PU
|
has passed urine
|
|
HS
|
heart sounds
|
|
HSV
|
herpes simplex virus
|
|
HVS
|
high vaginal swab
|
|
H or Hx
|
history
|
|
IBS
|
irritable bowel syndrome
|
|
ICU
|
intensive care unit
|
|
IDDM
|
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
|
|
IHD
|
ischaemic heart disease
|
|
INR
|
international normalised ratio
|
|
IP
|
inpatient
|
|
IPV
|
inactivated polio virus vaccine
|
|
ISQ
|
in status quo (no change)
|
|
ITU
|
intensive care therapy
|
|
IUC
|
idiopathic ulcerative colitis
|
|
IUCD
|
intrauterine contraceptive evice
|
|
IUD
|
intrauterine death / intrauterine device
|
|
IVF
|
in vitro fertilisation
|
|
IVP
|
intravenous pyelogram
|
|
IVU
|
intravenous urogram
|
|
JVP
|
jugular venous pressure
|
|
K
|
potassium
|
|
KUB
|
kidney ureter bladder
|
|
L
|
left / litre
|
|
LA
|
local anaesthetic / left atrium
|
|
LBC
|
liquid based cytology
|
|
LDL
|
low density lipoprotein
|
|
LFT
|
liver function tests
|
|
LIF/RIF
|
left iliac fossa / right iliac fossa
|
|
LIH/RIH
|
left inguinal hernia / right inguinal hernia
|
|
LLQ
|
left lower quadrant
|
|
LMP
|
last menstrual period
|
|
LP
|
lumbar puncture
|
|
LRTI
|
lower respiratory tract infection
|
|
LSCS
|
lower segment caesarean section
|
|
LUQ
|
left upper quadrant
|
|
LV/RV
|
left ventricle / right ventricle
|
|
LVF
|
left ventricular failure
|
|
MC&S
|
microscopy culture and sensitivity
|
|
MI
|
myocardial infarction
|
|
MMR
|
measles mumps and rubella vaccine
|
|
MND
|
motor neurone disease
|
|
MOF
|
multiple organ failure
|
|
MRI
|
magnetic resonance imaging
|
|
MRSA
|
multiple/methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
|
|
MS
|
multiple sclerosis / mitral stenosis
|
|
MSU / MSSU
|
midstream specimen of urine
|
|
Na
|
sodium
|
|
NAD
|
no abnormality detetcted
|
|
NAI
|
non-accidental injury
|
|
NBI
|
no bone injury
|
|
NG
|
new growth / nasogastric
|
|
NICE
|
National Institute for Health & Clinical Excellence / National Institute for Clinical Excellence
|
|
NIDDM
|
non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
|
|
NOAD
|
no other abnormality detected
|
|
NP
|
nasopharynx (also see pharmaceutical abbreviations)
|
|
N&V
|
nausea and vomiting
|
|
O2
|
oxygen
|
|
OA
|
osteoarthritis / on arrival
|
|
OCD
|
obsessive compulsive disorder
|
|
OE
|
on examination
|
|
OGD
|
oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy
|
|
OP
|
outpatient
|
|
OPD
|
outpatient department
|
|
ORD
|
oesophageal reflux disease/disorder
|
|
O&S
|
organism & sensitivity
|
|
PAP
|
Papanicolaou smear (cervical smear test)
|
|
PCB
|
post-coital bleeding
|
|
PCO
|
patient complains of
|
|
PCOS
|
polycystic ovarian syndrome
|
|
PCV
|
packed cell volume
|
|
PE
|
pulmonary embolism
|
|
PEFR
|
peak expiratory flow rate
|
|
PET
|
pre-eclamptic toxaemia of pregnancy / positron emission tomography
|
|
PH/PMH
|
past history / past medical history
|
|
PID
|
pelvic inflammatory disease / prolapsed intervertebral disc
|
|
pH
|
acid/alkaline balance
|
|
PMS
|
premenstrual syndrome
|
|
PND
|
postnasal drip / paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea
|
|
POP
|
plaster of paris / progesterone only pill
|
|
PP
|
placenta praevia / private patient
|
|
PPH
|
postpartum haemorrhage
|
|
PR/pr
|
per rectum (rectal examination)
|
|
PSA
|
prostatic-specific antigen
|
|
PTSD
|
post-traumatic stress disorder
|
|
PU
|
peptic ulcer
|
|
PUO
|
pyrexia of unknown origin
|
|
PV/pv
|
per vagina
|
|
PVS
|
persistent vegetative state
|
|
RA
|
right atrium / rheumatoid arthritis
|
|
RBC
|
red blood cell/corpuscle/count
|
|
RDS
|
respiratory distress syndrome
|
|
REM
|
rapid eye movements
|
|
RGP/RP
|
retrograde pyelogram
|
|
RLQ
|
right lower quadrant
|
|
RSI
|
repetitive strain injury
|
|
RTA/RTC
|
road traffic accident / collision
|
|
RUQ
|
right upper quadrant
|
|
RVS
|
respiratory virus syndrome
|
|
SMR
|
submucous resection
|
|
SA/Sa
|
sarcoma
|
|
SAD
|
seasonal affective disorder
|
|
SADS
|
sudden adult death syndrome
|
|
SAH
|
subarachnoid haemorrhage
|
|
SARS
|
sudden adult respiratory syndrome
|
|
SB
|
still birth
|
|
SCAN
|
suspected child abuse or neglect
|
|
SI
|
sexual intercourse / international system of units
|
|
SIDS
|
sudden infant death syndrome
|
|
SOB/SOBOE
|
shortness of breath / shortness of breath on exertion
|
|
STD/STI
|
sexually transmitted disease/infection
|
|
T's & A's
|
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
|
|
TAH
|
total abdominal hysterectomy
|
|
TATT
|
tired all the time
|
|
TB
|
tuberculosis
|
|
TCA
|
to come again
|
|
TCI
|
to come in
|
|
TENS
|
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (for pain relief)
|
|
TFT
|
thyroid function tests
|
|
THR
|
total hip replacement
|
|
TIA
|
transient ischaemic attac
|
|
TKR
|
total knee replacement
|
|
TLC
|
tender loving care
|
|
TOP
|
termination of pregnancy
|
|
TPR
|
temperature pulse and respiration
|
|
TUP
|
tubal uterine pregnancy
|
|
TUR/TURP
|
transurethral resection of prostate gland
|
|
TVH
|
total vaginal hysterectomy
|
|
UC
|
ulcerative colitis
|
|
U&E
|
urea and electrolytes
|
|
URI
|
upper respiratory infection
|
|
US/USS
|
ultrasound / scan
|
|
UTI
|
urinary tract infection
|
|
VF
|
ventricular fibrillation / visual fields
|
|
VSD
|
ventricular septum defect
|
|
WBC
|
white blood count/cells
|
|
WRULD
|
work related upper limb disorder
|
|
URTI
|
upper respiratory tract infection
|
|
BA
|
Bachelor of Arts
|
|
BC or BCh or BChir
|
Bachelor of Surgery
|
|
BDS
|
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
|
|
BM
|
Bachelor of Medicine
|
|
BS
|
Bachelor of Surgery
|
|
BSc
|
Bachelor of Science
|
|
ChB or CChir
|
Bachelor of Surgery
|
|
CM or ChM
|
Master of Surgery
|
|
DA
|
Diploma in Anaesthetics
|
|
DCh or DS
|
Doctor of Surgery
|
|
DDS
|
Doctor of Dental Surgery
|
|
DM
|
Doctor of Medicine
|
|
FRCS
|
Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons
|
|
FRCGP
|
Fellow of the Royal College of General Practitioners
|
|
FRCOG
|
Fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
|
|
FRCP
|
Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians
|
|
FRCPsych
|
Fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatrists
|
|
LRCP
|
Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians
|
|
MB
|
Bachelor of Medicine
|
|
MD
|
Doctor of Medicine
|
|
MCh or MChir
|
Master of Surgery
|
|
MCPS
|
Member of the College of Physicians and Surgeons
|
|
MRCGP
|
Member of the Royal College of General Practitioners
|
|
MRCS
|
Member of the Royal College of Surgeons
|
|
PhD
|
Doctor of Philosophy
|