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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Deflation
the dollar would buy more every year
Cheap money
money became cheaper when there was more of it
greenbacks
paper money with no backing in silver or gold
Inflation
rise in supply of money=level of prices raised
Free silver
proposal for mining silver
Bland-Allison Act
Bill that required government to buy and coin at least $ 2 million worth of silver a month
Civil Service reform
an attempt to change government jobs to qualified people
Pendelton Act
Forbade appointments to office for political reasons and made it illigal to asses job holders to support the party
Presidents
Era of weak presidents
Grant
Rutherford
Garfield(arthur)
Cleveland
Harrison
Cleveland
McKinely
"laissez faire"
let be- government doesnt controll economy or business
Stalwarts and Halfbreeds
Both republican parties fighting to keep spoils power
SW-Against civil service reform b/c they had power of spoils
HB-1/2 and 1/2 in favor of reform
Interstate Commerce Act
Banned rebates and other favors given to powerful shippers
Interstate commerce commison
inspected new rates
Sherman Anti Trust Act
aimed to punish restraint of trade or commerce
Populist party
W and S farmers, radicals and reformers, wanted free coinage of silver, income tax, short work days
Mary Elizabeth Tease
thought that wall street was taking over the country.
"sockless jerry simpson"
from kansas. ran for congress and accused opponent of wearing silk stockings
Tom Watson
Rabble rousing crusader who spoke for populists in congress
Coxey's Army
Jacob Coxey led an "army" of 500 workers march from ohio to washinton to publicize the right of the poor
The Grange (patrons of husbandry)
was social at first to share ideas- but then tried to get laws passed (farmers)
Granger laws
state level laws that regulated rail rodes
Populists stood for 6 things
1. Government ownership of RR, telegraphs, and telephones.
2. Standard 40 hr work week for industrial workers
3. Direct election of senetors by voters
4. income tax-tax on money you make
5. Free silver
6. tariff reform