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52 Cards in this Set

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When must you notify ATC for deviations?

Variation of TAS greater than 5%


ETA error excess of 2 minutes

Which class airspace is IFR aircraft separated with IFR?

Class A, C and D airspace

In which airspace is IFR and VFR aircraft separated?

In Class C airspace

In which airspace is IFR aircraft not separated?

Class G

Vertical separation between IFR

1000 feet below FL290


2000 feet above FL290

Vertical separation for IFR in RVSM aispace

1000 ft above FL290


Reduced to 500 ft in some circumstances

Who is responsible for IFR separation outside controlled airspace?

PIC is responsible, traffic info is passed on by ATS unit on other IFR traffic

Who is responsible for airspace containment under IFR

PIC unless on radar vectors

Does altitudes on DEP, HOLD & APP procedures ensure controlled airspace containment?

No they are only responsible for obstacle clearance

When does a SID start?

16 ft above departures end of rwy

Standard SID requirements?

3.3% climb gradient, max speed in turns 165 Cat B , 265 Cat C

Departure weather minima IFR?

As per instrument plate or 300ft cloud base and 1500m vis standard

Max IAS for turns on SID procedures at approx 15° AoB?

Cat A: 120kts


Cat B: 165kts


Cat C: 265kts


Cat D: 290kts

Minimum holding altitudes IFR above obstacles?

1000ft and 2000ft in mountainous areas

Max IAS for Holding Patterns 14000ft and below?

Normal Conditions: 230kt, 170kt (Cat A & B only)


Turbulent Conditions: 280kt, 170kt (Cat A & B only)

Max IAS for holding patterns above 14000ft up to 20000ft?

Normal Conditions: 240kt


Turbulent Conditions: lesser of 280kt or Mach 0.8

Max IAS for Holding Patterns above 20000ft up to 34000ft?

Normal Conditions: 265kt


Turbulent Conditions: lesser of 280kt or Mach 0.8

Max IAS for Holding Patterns above 34000?

Normal and Turbulent conditions: M0.83

Outbound timing for HOLD below 14,000 and above 14,000?

1 minute below 14,0001.5 minute above 14,000


1 minute below 14,0001.5 minute above 14,000

Max AoB for HOLD turns?

All turns 25 degrees or 3°/sec whichever lesser

What is the zone entry boundary for joining procedure in a HOLD?

5 degrees either side of zone entry.

What entry to be used for a HOLD when joining via Arc?

Direct or Parallel entry

Within how many degrees of the outbound course for a teardrop approach can you proceed directly outbound?

Within 30 degrees of the outbound course for teardrops approach, otherwise must enter hold, Pilot ensuring terrain clearance.

Can you descend via the arc below route MSA?

Can't descend via the arc until established 1 NM of arc distance. Maintain route MSA until established.

What obstacle clearance does a missed approach procedure provide and what gradient?

Provides 98ft obstacle clearance and 2.5% gradient.

Can you do a visual approach at night?

Yeah but runway lights must be insight.

Range for PSR?

80nm

Range for SSR?

256nm

Radar control gives heading instructions what AoB is required?

25° AoB

Radar terrain coverage?

1000ft over normal terrain


2000ft over mountainous terrain


3000ft iber volcanic area

Standard radar separation between aircraft?

5nm

Standard radar separation between aircraft within 60nm of AA, OH, WN and CH?

3nm

What is a Part 121 operation?

Operation of ATO or CTO aircraft having more than 30 Pax seats or payload capacity of more than 3410kg

Dangerous Goods Class 1-9?

Class 1: Explosives


Class 2: Gasses


Class 3: Flammable Liquids


Class 4: Flammable Solids


Class 5: Oxidizing Substances


Class 6: Poisonous/Infectious


Class 7: Radioactive Material


Class 8: Corrosive


Class 9: Miscellaneous

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ISA, hPa, °C, temperature lapse rate, and density?

Is the local speed of sound change with temperature?

Local speed of sound is proportional to Temp, increase in temp, increases local speed if sound

Speeds in a climb if IAS constant

TAS + MACH No increase

Speeds in a climb if Mach No constant

IAS + TAS increase

Speeds in a climb if TAS constant

Decrease IAS, Mach No increase

What is Mcrit?

Mcrit is the speed at which the free stream airflow Mach No = 1.0 on one point on the Airframe. Usually occurs on the upper part of the wing or around the cockpit structure.

What is Mach Tuck?

Past mcrit buffet may occur, Mach Tuck begins as CoP moves rearward and drag increases due to Shockwaves.

When is Mcrit most limiting?

At high weights and cold temperatures

Why do jets have Sweepback?

Transonic aircraft use sweepback to delay the effects of compressibility and delay the onset of transonic drag rise. They reduce the amount of acceleration over the wing as some parts of the airflow go parallel to chord and some parts go perpendicular to chord.

What is Dutch roll?

Oscillatory instability cause by a predominance of lateral stability and weak directional stability. A/c yaws, secondary effect is roll, as aircraft it laterally stable it returns to its original position, this roll causes yaw and so on. Reduced by yaw dampers.

What is Aileron Reversal?

Why do big aircraft have all moving tailplanes?

How many satellites are required to calculate a 3D position?

4 satellites

How many satellites are required for RAIM prediction?

5 satellites

How many satellites are required for RAIM fault detection and exclusion?

Six satellites

How does the clock in the GPS receiver remain synchronized to the satellites?

Satellite produces a signal with a timing code. The receiver produces the same timing code at the same time. The receiver slews its timing code to bring it in time with the Satellite code.

What basic level of accuracy can be expected 95% of the timr when using uncorrected (non-differential) GPS nav?

100m

What pilot qualifications are required before conducting a GPS approach?

Endorsed in logbook by flight examiner as competent on make/model as well as recent requirements. 3 approaches 1 can be done on synthetic flight trainer, in 3 months , 3 hours instrument time of which 1 hour has to be IFT