Jet Engine Vs Propeller Research Paper

Improved Essays
Patrick Conroy
October 16th, 2014
Principles of Engineering
Independent research project
Jet Aircraft vs. Propeller Aircraft While hybrid engines and electric cars have begun to change the way we travel, the airplane still remains the fastest and most efficient way of travelling long distances. The 1903 invention of the airplane has kept relatively the same principle. During its hundred plus years the idea has only experienced several major advancements. The most notable of these being the jet engine. Today the jet engine and the propellor engine remain both useful for flight The jet engine was one of the most powerful inventions of the 20th century. Its invention during the closing days of world war two changed travel and warfare completely.The jet engine compresses air in the front of engine
…show more content…
Then the compressed air is combined with compressed fuel. The combustion of these components at a very high temperature causes the gases to expand rapidly causing a significant thrust to come from the engine. In turbojet engines, this thrust causes the entire force of the engine while in some it does not. . Turboprop engines are used have the drive shaft connected to a propeller or another system. This distinction allows these engines to be used in cars, ships and other vehicles that don’t necessarily fly. In turbofan engines the rotational force that is created by the hot section of the engine is applied to a fan in the front part of the engine that pushes air through an external cavity of the engine causing additional thrust, which makes it significantly more efficient and than the original turbojet. In extremely high velocity aircraft, such as fighter jets the experience a significant increase in drag as they approach the speed of sound. To overcome this, a secondary area for injecting fuel

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    If the Wright Brothers wouldn’t have created the basis for an aircraft we would not have planes to travel in, so going far distances would take much more time, and we wouldn’t have any planes for war.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Amazonian Princess Science: Structure and Properties of Matter & Forces and Motion Technology: Knowledge Construction Engineering: Developing Solutions Math: Counting & Cardinality 60 Minute Lesson Wonder Woman Card Page pocket (1 per pair of students) holding:…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the first flight in 1903 by the Wright Brothers, the aviation industry has consistently been advancing. Whether it was for commercial, private, or military use the main goal has been to produce the most technological advanced, fuel efficient, and fastest aircraft possible. The Douglas DC-3 is widely known as the plane that changed the world, and this aircraft has always stood out among others. The DC-3, first flown in 1935, was a low-wing twin-engine monoplane that was the world’s first successful commercial airliner, readily adaptable for military use. Over 64 feet long, with a wingspan of 95 feet, the aircraft could seat up to 28 passengers and could carry over 6,000 pounds of cargo.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Another thing that was put in planes is radars. Radars were in planes so they could track enemy vessels. The planes were helped in war because they could safely carry Atomic bombs. The last thing I'm going to talk about for plane technology is protection. Plane protection was vital because if planes are carrying bombs and they get hit with no protection then they could explode.…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reaction force is the water pushing up on the compressed air within the bottle, causing the bottle to propel into the air. The bottle pushing the fuel out of the rocket backwards, propels the rocket into the sky which is known as…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ww2 Technological Advances

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The B-29 Superfortress introduced by the US in 1944, helped pilots to combat hypoxia and altitude sickness. 1 Further advancements were made in rocketry. Hitler’s ‘Vengence Weapon’, the V-1 was the world’s first guided missile and if launched from Holland, could strike London in 3 minutes. Liquid-fuels were developed to launch rockets and the first jet fighter aircraft like the Messerschmitt were introduced in 1944.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War 2 revolutionized aviation immensely, all countries dedicated a large amount of their funds and time to produce the best planes they could possibly produce for the war. It was established that very early in the war that airplanes would play a critical role. Airframes, avionics, the use of turboprop and jet engines were all introduced during the war. This war caused a huge push towards modern aviation today, and started a golden age for airplanes, which occurred in the 1950’s.…

    • 1945 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Every design of jet engines require a combustion chamber, the combustion chamber is what creates the exhaust which in turn helps to give the engine thrust. Compressed air is forced into the combustion chamber, which is then mixed with fuel. The fuel enters the chamber by what is called fuel injectors (Shaw). After an initial spark for ignition, the fuel and air mixture inside the chamber constantly ignites with the high temperatures of the air reaching up to 2700 degrees Celsius or 4892 degrees Fahrenheit. The expanded gases produced in the chamber are used for thrust to give the aircraft propulsion…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “No flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris… [because] no known motor can run at the requisite speed for four days without stopping.” -Orville Wright One thing that I found interesting about this quote is the fact that it came in 1909, which was about 6 years after the Wright Brothers’ original flights, which were considered very successful at that time. I think Orville Wright said this because he falsely assumed that airplanes would never go faster than they did at that time.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Airplanes made a major impact on wars, especially in WWI and WWII. Planes also affect everyday life for everyone today, planes are used in almost every line of work, from agriculture with crop dusting, to medicine with transporting patients and equipment, and even astronomy with NASA’s SOFIA. The Wright brothers and especially the invention of the airplane and all of its parts, changed the world dramatically. The Wright brothers changed the world forever in all aspects of life, both during their time period and the present right…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My Timeline

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages

    My Timeline focuses on inventions spanning from 1900 to 1910, this decade saw a lot of new concepts that no one ever touched before. It also covers everyday things we use, such as the thumbtack or windshield wipers, and even things we take for granted such as the electric washing machine. We have definitely come a long way since 1910, it was over 100 years ago. Things have changed dramatically since then, we’ve landed on the moon, we have iPhones, and the internet is everywhere. But some things have remained the same.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Airbus A380 Research Paper

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Airplanes: Airbus A380 The Airplanes have always been an amazing sight to behold, even to think of the engineering in an aircraft is unbelievable. The science that goes into a modern aircraft is just amazing. Despite having supersonic fighter jets, or rumored futuristic Hypersonic jets that travel at speeds of Mach 11 (Black Project), they have very humble beginnings. Before the Wright brothers had their success in North Carolina (United States) people were already dreaming of flying through the air, some even flew.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crew Resource Management

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Crew Resource Management In finding its place in the world, human flight has progressed at an extraordinary rate. After all, it was just over 100 years ago that the Wright brothers made their first short flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. By today’s standards the first powered aircraft was little more than a large box kite. Within a very short time, large aircraft were developed with the capability of carrying incredible numbers of passengers and cargo across vast distances.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gas Turbine Theory

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Various components of the gas turbine were specifically designed to perform individual functions separately. These functions are known as Intake, Compression, Combustion, Expansion, and Exhaust. The Brayton cycle can also be better explained as air entering the inlet at atmospheric pressure and constant volume. As the air passes through the compressor, it increases in pressure and decreases in volume.…

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Q1) What are the three main scientific concepts regarding the Gas Turbine Engine 1. Entropy and the Laws of Thermodynamics  Definition: The first law of thermodynamics states that the total energy of the system is constant and that energy can neither be created nor destroyed and can only transform from one form to another. This means that we can't create noting from something, and we can't create something from nothing.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays