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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

4 Types of Word Parts

Word Root


Combining Form


Suffix


Prefix

Word Roots

Basic meaning of the term

Gastritis g

Inflammation of the stomach

Gastroenteritis

Inflammation of the stomach and small intestines

Carditis-

Inflammation of the heart

-itis

Inflammation

Neur/o

Nerve

-plasty

Surgical repair

Neuroplasty

The surgical repair of a nerve

Nephrosis

Abnormal condition of the kidney

Neuralgia-

Pain in nerve

-megaly

Abnormal enlargement

Arteriomalacia

The abnormal softening of the walls of an artery or arteries

-sclerosis

Abnormal hardening

Arteriosclerosis -

Abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries

-stenosis

Abnormal narrowing

Arteriostenosis

Abnormal narrowing of an artery or arteries

-centesis

To remove fluid for diagnostic purposed or to remove excess fluid

My/o

Muscle

-rrhea

Flow or discharge

-rrhaphy

Surgical suturing to close a wound

Natal

Pertaining to birth

Ad-

Toward, to, in the direction of

Dys-

Bad, difficult, painful

Intra-

Within or inside

Ot/o

Ear

Rhin/o-l

Nose

Laryng/o

Larynx or throat

Arteri/o

Artery

Ather/o

Plaque or fatty substance

Fissure

Groove or crack-like sore of the skin

Malaise

Uneasiness, 1st indication of an infection

Myel/o

Bone marrow or spinal cord

Myelopathy

Any pathological change or disease in the spinal cord

Neonatology

The study of disorders of the newborn

Pyel/o

Renal pelvis


Part of the kidney

Trauma

Wound or injury

-osis

Abnormal condition or disease

-Algia

Pain

Hyper

Excessive or increased

Inter-

Within


Between


Among

Hist/o

Tissue