Aging

Front 1

primary aging

Back 1

normal, disease free development during adulthood.
ex, gray hair, wrinkles

Front 2

secondary aging

Back 2

Developmental changes that are related to disease, lifestyle, and other environmental induced changes that are not inevitable

ex, high blood pressure from job

Front 3

possible confounds

Back 3

-age and cohorts (cross sec design)
-age and time measurements(problem for long)
-cohort and time measurements( long and cross design)

Front 4

positive effects

Back 4

aging effects
cohort affects
time of measurement effect

Front 5

genetic cellular theories

Back 5

aging occurs due to change in DNA/rna process

Front 6

genetic programming theories

Back 6

master genetics program causes a self destruction process to occur as the genetics programming code reaches it end

Front 7

frontal lobe

Back 7

in front
function, planning attention focus
control voluntary muscles and intel
center for controlling emotions
involved in abstract reasoning

Front 8

occupational lobe

Back 8

Area in the lower back of the brain site for vision or visual recognition

Front 9

parietal lobe

Back 9

Area at the top back of the brain -
-sites for body sensation.
-areas associated with complex analyze info complex analyze

Front 10

temporal lobe

Back 10

Area on the side of the brain
- sites for hearing and speech left side as well as music and art right side

Front 11

Cerebellum

Back 11

Area located in the back of the brain right above the brain stem
- center of balance and motor coordination

Front 12

chronic age related diseases

Back 12

arthritis. chronic
hypertensive disease. diabetes
heart disease. visual impairments
hearing
deformities

Front 13

neurotransmitters

Back 13

chemical substance that the faciliated communication among the neurons in the brain

Front 14

dopamine

Back 14

decline in motor control
Parkinson disease

Front 15

acetylcholine

Back 15

decline associated with memory impairments

Alzheimer's

Front 16

norepinephrine

Back 16

decline with learning impairments

Front 17

cataracts

Back 17

Cloudy or opaque areas that form in part of or all of the lens of the eye inhibiting the passage of light and causing a significant decline in vision

Front 18

glaucoma

Back 18

Occurs when the fluid pressure in the eye becomes excessive causing internal damage

Front 19

presbyopia

Back 19

Gradually decline in the ability to focus on near by objects

Front 20

senile macular degeneration

Back 20

occurs when a specialized part of the retina responsible for sharp central and reading vision loses its ability to function effectively

Front 21

retinal detachment

Back 21

A separation between inner and outer layers of the retina

Front 22

presbycusis

Back 22

hearing impairment causes by deterioration of mechanism in the inner ear by aging, long term to loud noises, certain drugs, improper diet and genetic

Front 23

hearing

Back 23

sensitivity to tones. decline in diff frequency. high tones decline faster

speech perception more diff due to the decline in sensitivity
-pain meds
-men decline a little faster w/tone

Front 24

conductive hearing loss

Back 24

occurs when sounds waves are unable to travel properly through the outer and middle ear. My cause, excessive fluid, abnormal bone growth

Front 25

central auditory impairment

Back 25

inability to understand language even through sound detection is not affected

Front 26

stress

Back 26

a psychological contrast of being pressured that provokes a release of adrenaline and glucocorticoids

Front 27

primary appraisal

Back 27

1. irrelevant- no stress, no emotional response
2. benign or positive stress-elicits an emotional response, exciting, interested
3. stressful our negative stress- an emotional response, feeling pressured, public speaking

Front 28

diff types of prevention

Back 28

-primary-intervention that prevents disease, immune programs
-secondary- intervention after symptoms are present or condition has begun. medical test

Front 29

bmi

Back 29

w/ h2 power
<18.5 underweight
18.5 -24.9 normal
25-29.9 overweight
>30 obese

Front 30

other prevention

Back 30

-teritary- effort to avoid complication or manage pain and life, exercise, diet
-quaternary- efforts to improve functional capacity someone w/ a chronic condition, rehabilitation

Front 31

menopause

Back 31

the cessation of the registrar l release of eggs by ovaries 55

Front 32

secondary appraisal

Back 32

Evaluation of one's perceived ability to cope with harm. how will I response what are my choices.

Front 33

reappraisal

Back 33

Revaluation of primary or secondary appraisal given changes in situation circumstances and awareness of resources

Front 34

coping

Back 34

-problem focused- changing behavior to deal with stress, taking instrumental
-emotion focused- changing cognition or feeling to deal w/ stressor, changing ones goals
-elders do emotional focused

Front 35

incontinence

Back 35

loss of ability to control bladder our bowel, not party of normal aging
- caused by central nervous

Front 36

pain

Back 36

Common complaint in elderly that negatively affect sleep social interaction mobility and health which it may lead to depression
- this is not part of normal aging

Front 37

polypharmacy

Back 37

Use of multiple medications that may interact reducing adverse drug reactions and symptoms caused by other diseases
-memory loss

Front 38

drug regimes

Back 38

-Forgetting to take drugs
-sharing recommended by friends best
-approach is to stay in regular use reminders calendars

Front 39

ADL activities of daily living

Back 39

basic self - eating, bathing toilet. I'd you need help you would be fragile

Front 40

IADL instrumental

Back 40

Actions that entail intellectual competence and planning .
shopping for food, paying bills