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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Bartolomeu Dias

Portuguese explorer who rounded the Southern tip of Africa

Vasco De Gama

Explorer who gave Portugal a direct sea route to India

Treaty of Tordesillas

Imaginary line created to solve the disagreement between Spain and Portugal over new lands

Prince Henry

Portuguese explorer who sailed down the coast of Africa and started navigational schools

Dutch East India Company

Directed and controlled trade throughout Asia/India

Christopher Columbus

Explorer who landed in the Americas and though he was in India

Hernando Cortes

Conquistador who defeated the Aztecs

Francisco Pizarro

Conquistador who defeated the Incas

Monteczuma

Leader of the Aztecs when Cortes arrived

Atlantic Slave Trade

Buying and selling Africans for work in the Americas

Middle Passage

Voyage or journey that brought captured Africans to the Americas

Columbian Exchange

Global transfer of foods, plants, and animals

Mestizo

Person mixed with Spanish and Native American blood

Encomienda

System of mining and farming using natives as slave labor (Spanish plantations)

colony

land and people controlled by another nation

Mercantilism

economic policy or idea that a country's power depends on its wealth