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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
Enlightenment
having or showing a more rational, modern, and well-informed outlook
John Locke
came up with the idea/concept of natural rights
life, liberty, and property
Thomas Hobbes
wrote Leviathon
believed absolute power was necessary to preserve society
Baron de Montesquieu
Executive, Legislative, Judicial
Republic, Despotism, Monarchy
Three government branches and types
Checks and Balances
separate branches check and watch each other so none of them get too powerful
Deism
God is a mechanic and the world is governed by the laws of Newton discovered
Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet)
Encyclopedia
changed the way people thought about the government and religion
Denis Diderot
Social Contract
The government and the people have a responsibility to each other
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Capitalism
free buying and selling of goods and services.
Adam Smith
Laissez-Faire
Non-interference by the government in industry
Adam Smith
Censorship
limiting what writers could write
books burned
books banned
Salons
these were informal gathering places to discuss books, artists, and exchange ideas
Enlightened/New ideas
Baroque
Grand style of art in the tradition of Greek and Roman art
Rococo
this art moved away from traditional form and religious topics, focusing on the daily life or common things
New Music
Bach, Haydn, Handel, and Mozart
Enlightened Absolutists
favored absolute powers but were open to new ideas
Frederick the Great
Maria Theresa
Catherine the Great
The 13 Colonies
part of the British Empire but had no seats in Parliament
The American Republic
Representation Issues
French and Indian War
colonists were forced to pay heavy taxes for the war
Taxation
Navigation Act (1600s)
Sugar Act (1764)
Stamp Act (1765)
Declaratory Act (1766)
The Boston Massacre
seven Americans were killed in a riot
1770
Binder Tabs
maps,
bell ringers
class notes
review (guided notes)