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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Christopher Columbus

Discovered America

Vasco de Balboa

A Spanish colonist

Fredinand Magellan

Portuguese explorer

strait

A narrow passage that connects two large bodies of water

Circumnavigate

travel around

Conquistador

soldier adventurers

Hernando Cortes

Sailed from Cuba to Mexico

Moctezuma

Aztec leader

Plantation

Large farms

encomienda

Land grants

Bartolme de Casas

Traveled through New Spain

mission

Religious settlements

peninsular

Spanish colonists

mercantilism

Held the colonies existed to make the home country wealthy and powrful

northwest passage

A sea route

Henry Hudson

made four voyages

Samuel de Champlain

Made the first of 11 voyages

Courier de bois

Means runner of the woods

Jacques Marquette

had founded two missions along the Great Lakes

Alliance

an agreement between parties that benefits them both