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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Adenosine Triphosphate
The major storage form of molecular energy
ATP is used for:
-Physical Exertion
-Biosynthetic (anabolic systems)
-Active Transport Systems (against concentration gradients)
-Transfer of Genetic Information
Burning a Carbhohydrate
C(6)H(12)O(6) + 6O(2)
yields carbon dioxide and Oxygen

6CO(2) + 6 H(2)O + heat
Free Energy
Potential enery contained in bonds
Will be released via combustion and/or oxidation in the cell.
Exothermic Reaction
Energy Releasing Reaction
-Less Free Energy available after Reaction
Boulder that has roled down a hill
Endothermic Reaction
Energy Requiring Reaction
-More Free Energy available after Reaction
Boulder that has roled up a hill
Activation Energy
Energy required to produce endothermic/exothermic reactions.
Reactions in the cell are catalyzed by:
Enzymes.

Enzymes catalyze reactions in the cell