Adv Bio Midterm 2

Front 1

What product of the light reactions of photosynthesis is released and does not participate further in photosynthesis?

Back 1

O2

Front 2

While producing carbohydrate, c4 plants acquire _______ more efficiently and lose less ______ than C3 plants.

Back 2

Carbon dioxide,
Water

Front 3

Caratenoids

Back 3

Absorb blue and green light

Front 4

ATP synthase

Back 4

Add phosphate group to ADP

Front 5

Photosystem

Back 5

Cluster of pigment molecules

Front 6

PGAL

Back 6

three-carbon molecule in the Calvin cycle

Front 7

RuBP

Back 7

Five-Carbon carbohydrate in the calvin cycle

Front 8

Visible spectrum

Back 8

Component color of white light

Front 9

Chlorophylls

Back 9

Absorb violet, blue, and red light

Front 10

Biochemical pathway

Back 10

Series of linked chemical reactions

Front 11

Light of different wavelengths is /different/ colors. T or F

Back 11

T

Front 12

High-energy electron move along the thylakoid membrane form /p1 to p2/. T or F

Back 12

F p2 to p1

Front 13

Compounds that can be produced from products of the Calvin cycle include /amino acids, lipids, and carbohydrate/. T or F

Back 13

T

Front 14

The breakdown of organic compounds to produce ATP is known as?

Back 14

Cellular respiration

Front 15

Glycolysis begins with glucose and produces

Back 15

Pyruvic acid

Front 16

An important molecule generated by both lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation is?

Back 16

NAD+

Front 17

The ETC is driven by two products of the Calvin cycle?

Back 17

NADH and FADH2

Front 18

What happens to electrons as they are transported along the ETC?

Back 18

They lose energy

Front 19

Citric acid

Back 19

Product of acetyl CoA and oxaloacetic acid

Front 20

Kilocalorie

Back 20

Unit of energy

Front 21

Glycolysis

Back 21

First pathway of cellular respiration

Front 22

Aerobic respiration

Back 22

Cellular respirtation in presence of oxygen

Front 23

Cell membrane

Back 23

Location of ETC in prokaryotic

Front 24

Cytosol

Back 24

Location of gluycolysis

Front 25

NAD+

Back 25

Electron acceptor

Front 26

Fermentation

Back 26

Glycolysis and anaerobic pathways

Front 27

Cell theory

Back 27

1.All living things are composed of one or more cells.
2.Cells are the basic unit structure and function in an organism.
3.Cells come only from the reproduction of existing cells.

Front 28

Interphase steps

Back 28

G1- cell grows
S phase- DNA is copied
G2- Prepares for division
M phase- Cell division is taking place.
Cytokinesis- Division of the cytoplasm.

Front 29

Water and carbon properties and significances

Back 29

Water is a polar molecule. This makes it very effective for dissolving other polar molecules.
Carbon only has 4 electrons on its outermost energy level which allows it to bond with many different molecules.

Front 30

Explain condensation and hydrolysis

Back 30

The difference between condensation and hydrolysis is that condensation makes polymers, then when hydrolysis happens they are broken down.

Front 31

Comparing and contrasting mitosis and meiosis:

Back 31

Mitosis is nuclear division resulting in 2 daughter nuclei.

Meiosis on the other hand is also nuclear division, but it results in 4 daughter nuclei.

Front 32

Cellular Respiration Equation

Back 32

C6H12O6 + 6O2 ----> 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy

Front 33

Photosynthesis Equation

Back 33

6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy ----> C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Front 34

ETC Light dependent or independent and where does it occur?

Back 34

Light Dependent reaction-- occurs along the thylakoid membrane

Front 35

Chemiosmosis Light dependent or independent and where does it occur?

Back 35

Light Dependent reaction-- occurs across the thylakoid membrane from lumen to stroma

Front 36

The process of diffusion requires

Back 36

a cell membrane

Front 37

The _____ is the smallest unit that can carry out a specific function.

Back 37

Cell