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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the two main symptoms of adhd? |
Inattention and hyperactivity |
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What did Sharkey and Fitzgerald 1870 say? |
ADHD behaviours were noticed when education became compulsory |
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What did George Still label adhd behaviours? |
A moral defect in control |
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Who said ADHD is on a continuum? |
Frith 2003 |
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Who said ADHD is rarely the only disorder the individual has? |
Pliska et al 1999 |
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What are the most common comorbidities with ADHD? |
Oppositional defiant disorder Conduct disorder |
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Who said ADHD is a risk factor for aspd, anx, mood disorder and sud? |
Biederman et al 2006 |
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What 4 conditions were in the MTA study? 1999 |
Meds Behavioural Both Routine community |
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What was found at the 14 month follow up? |
Meds were superior to behavioural and community with or without combined behavioural |
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What happened after 14 months on the mta study? |
No evidence meds were superior as families could change groups |
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Who said those with ADHD are more at risk of a sud? |
Gittelman et al 1985 |
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Who said the severity of inattention in childhood predicted su? |
Volkow et al 2003 |
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What mediates the relationship between ADHD and sud according to Marshal et al 2003? |
A deviant peer group |
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What does dopamine mediate according to Leith and Barnett 1981? |
Addiction and rewarding effects of drugs in the mesolimbic system |
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Who said those with ADHD will choose methylphenidate over a placebo to control symptoms? |
Fredericks and Kollins 2004 |
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Who said the main drug used in people with ADHD was nicotine? |
Biederman et al 2006 |
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What does nicotine mitigate according to Potter and Newhouse 2004? |
Deficits in BI |
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Who said Methylphenidate is often stolen and sold? |
Woodworth 2000 |
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What did Novak et al 2007 say was associated with methylphenidate? |
Cognitive enhancement |
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Who said Methylphenidate is self administered like other narcotics in people within ADHD? |
Botly et al 2008 |
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Who said you only get a high from immediately released drugs? |
Volkow et al 1995 |
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Who said slow release Methylphenidate was less likely to lead to abuse? |
Spencer |
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Who said Methylphenidate increases cigarette use in non ADHD people? |
Rush et al 2005 |
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Cousins et al 2001 said what drug use was increased in Methylphenidate users? |
Amphetamine |
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Who said cocaine use is increased in Methylphenidate users? |
Roll et al 1997 |
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What did Faraone and Wilens 2007 meta analysis show? |
If ADHD was treated there was higher odds of not developing sud |
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What did Lambert find in 2005? |
Use of methylphenidate lead to su not ADHD |
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Who said use of methylphenidate does not lead to su if treated in childhood? |
Mannuzza et al 2008 |
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Who said use of methylphenidate is associated with su if started in adolescence or adulthood? |
McCabe 2006 |
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Who said reward pathways in the brain were dysfunctional and Methylphenidate corrected this? |
Taylor and Jentsch 2001 |
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What do children with ADHD find difficult according to Barkley 2001 |
Waiting for rewards, would rather get smaller immediate rewards |
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Addiction shows what in Imaging studies according to Volkow et al 1993 |
Reduction in D2 receptors |
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What is poor in ADHD and sud according to Groman et al 2009? |
Behavioural inhibition |
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Carmona et al 2005 said studies show reduction in what in ADHD? |
Brain volumes |
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What is reduced in ADHD according to Krain and Costellanos 2006? |
Frontal lobes |
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What is Methylphenidate's mechanism of action according to Oades 2005? |
It's a psychostimulant dopamine enhancing agonist. |
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How does Methylphenidate enhance dopamine? |
It blocks the DAT, deactivates reuptake which allows an accumulation of dopamine |
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Who said ADHD improves with Methylphenidate treatment? |
Solanto et al 2007 Greenhill 2001 |
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According to Solanto et all 2001 what percentage of ADHD patients don't respond to methylphenidate? |
25% |
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Who said Methylphenidate reverses bi deficit in ADHD? |
Aron et al 2003 |
