Acute/subacute Renal Failure

Front 1

clinical signs of nephrotic syndrome

Back 1

proteinuria
edema
hyperlipidemia
hypercoagulability

Front 2

loss of antithrombin III occurs in nephrotic/nephritic syndrome

Back 2

nephrotic syndrome

Front 3

clinical signs of nephritic syndrome

Back 3

hematuria
oliguria
HTN

Front 4

micro findings in nephritic syndrome

Back 4

crescentic lesions

Front 5

plugging up of Bowmans space occurs in nephritic/nephrotic syndrome

Back 5

nephritic syndrome

Front 6

thinning of the GBM occurs in nephritic/nephrotic syndrome

Back 6

nephritic syndrome

Front 7

urinalysis of nephritic syndrome

Back 7

hematuria
RBC casts
protein <3.5 g/day

Front 8

test used to rule out post renal ARF

Back 8

bladder scan

Front 9

test to rule out prerenal ARF

Back 9

specific gravity
urine osmolality
FeNa

Front 10

cholesterol is elevated in nephrotic/nephritic syndrome

Back 10

nephrotic syndrome

Front 11

decreased calcium is seen in nephrotic/nephritic syndrome

Back 11

nephrotic syndrome

Front 12

tx of nephrotic syndrome usually always includes in addition to others

Back 12

statins
ACE-I
fluid and salt restriction

Front 13

sudden onset
most common nephrotic syndrome in children

Back 13

minimal change disease

Front 14

cause of minimal change disease

Back 14

idiopathic

Front 15

nephrotic disease associated with medications

Back 15

minimal change disease

Front 16

nephrotic disease associated lymphomas

Back 16

minimal change disease

Front 17

tx of minimal change disease

Back 17

high dose steroids for 8 weeks

Front 18

kidney biopsy findings in minimal change disease

Back 18

effacement of podocytes

Front 19

number one cause of nephrotic syndrome in african americans

Back 19

focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Front 20

nephrotic disease associated with HIV

Back 20

focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Front 21

mechanism of damage in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Back 21

HTN causes hyperfiltration, which causes increased ECM and tamponade of glomerulus

Front 22

cells that are damaged in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Back 22

epithelial

Front 23

nephrotic disease associated with massive obesity and obstructive sleep apnea

Back 23

focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Front 24

nephrotic disease associated with IV heroin use

Back 24

focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Front 25

clinical signs of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Back 25

asymptomatic at first with microscopic hematuria

Front 26

prognosis of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Back 26

50% progress to end stage renal disease

Front 27

nephrotic disease where antibody/antigen complexes are deposited in the mesangial matrix

Back 27

membranous glomerulonephropathy

Front 28

nephrotic disease associated with malignancies

Back 28

membranous glomerulonephropathy

Front 29

nephrotic disease associated with hep B/C and syphilis

Back 29

membranous GN

Front 30

workup of membranous GN

Back 30

hepatitis
cancer screens

Front 31

tx of membranous GN

Back 31

steroids

Front 32

nephrotic disease seen in diabetics

Back 32

diabetic glomerulosclerosis

Front 33

lesions found on biopsy of diabetic glomerulosclerosis

Back 33

Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules

Front 34

nephritic syndrome that occurs 2-3 days post infection

Back 34

IgA nephropathy

Front 35

nephrotic syndrome associated with Henoch-Schonlein purpura

Back 35

IgA nephropathy

Front 36

3 different presentations seen in IgA nephropathy

Back 36

macroscopic hematuria
microscopic hematuria
high blood pressure

Front 37

nephritic syndrome with normal C3 and C4 levels

Back 37

IgA nephropathy

Front 38

what is Henoch-Schonlein purpura

Back 38

disease of children with IgA deposits in skin, GI, kidney and joints

Front 39

clinical signs of Henoch-Schonlein purpura

Back 39

lower extremity bruising
bloody diarrhea
hematuria and HTN
arthralgia

Front 40

tx of Henoch-Schonlein purpura

Back 40

supportive

Front 41

nephritic disease that presents 2 - 3 weeks post infection

Back 41

post-infectious GN

Front 42

antigen is deposited where in post-infectious GN

Back 42

subendothelium

Front 43

C3 and C4 levels in post-infectious GN

Back 43

low

Front 44

test for post-infectious GN

Back 44

ASO titer

Front 45

treatment of post-infectious GN

Back 45

none

Front 46

nephritic syndrome that is usually caused by a secondary condition like sjogrens or SLE

Back 46

membranoproliferative GN

Front 47

nephritic syndrome with low C3 and normal C4

Back 47

membranoproliferative GN

Front 48

nephritic syndrome that is ANCA positive (Ig to type IV collagen)

Back 48

anti-GBM/goodpastures

Front 49

prognosis for anti-GBM/goodpastures

Back 49

death if not treated

Front 50

rapid onset of HTN
oliguria

Back 50

anti-GBM/goodpastures

Front 51

in goodpastures syndrome there is damage to both the kidney and the

Back 51

lung (hemoptysis)

Front 52

treatment for anti-GBM/goodpastures syndrome

Back 52

steroids
plasmapheresis if pulmonary hemorrhage*

Front 53

two types of small vessel vasculitis

Back 53

Wegener's granulomatosis
microscopic polyangitis

Front 54

decreased appetite
weight loss
hematruia
polymyalgia

Back 54

small vessel vasculitis

Front 55

antibodies present in Wegeners granulomatosis

Back 55

c-ANCA
anti-PR3

Front 56

antibodies present in microscopic polyangitis

Back 56

c-ANCA
anti-MPO

Front 57

acute onset of hematuria
proteinuria
edema
pancytopenia

Back 57

lupus nephritis

Front 58

antibodies present in lupus nephritis

Back 58

anti-Sm
anti-DS DNA

Front 59

classes of lupus nephritis that are treated

Back 59

class III and above

Front 60

treatment of lupus nephritis

Back 60

steroids (class III and above)