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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Definition of Acute Renal Failure

Sudden loss of kidney function to excrete toxins and regulate fluids/electrolytes

Some possible causes of Acute Renal Failure

Infection, Obstruction, Shock

What are 3 phases of Acute Renal Failure

Oliguric, Diuretic, Recovery

What will you see during Oliguric Phase

-Lasts 1 to 2 weeks


-Low urine output


-Hyperkalemia, hypertension


-Elebated BUN/Creatinine


-Fluid Overload

What other 2 electrolytes that will be elevated

Sodium & Potassium

What will you see during Diuretic Phase

-Urine output slowly returns


-Hypokalemia, hypotension


-BUN / Creatinine decreases but still elevated

What does recovery phase mean?

The kidneys are recovering through a slow process. Urine output increases and BUN is normal

Nursing interventions

Daily weights


Strict I and O


Treat the causes of renal failure


Diuretics

Best diet for client with acute renal failure

High Carb and Low Protein