Acids/bases Chem Test Practice

Front 1

Name the Properties of Acids

Back 1

-gives a tart/sour taste (vinegar)
-conduct electricity when dissolved in water
-certain chemical dyes (indicators) cause change in color
-many metals react with to produce H2 gas
-reacts with compounds containing OH- to form H2O and salt
-

Front 2

Name the Properties of Bases

Back 2

-give a bitter taste and slippery feel (soap)
-can be strong/weak electrolyte
-change indicator specific color
-reacts with acid to form H2O and salt

Front 3

Acid Definition

Back 3

compound that produces H+ ions when dissolved in H2O

Front 4

when substance ends with
-ide the acid name is (ex. Hydrogen and Cloride)

Back 4

hydro______ic acid (ex. Hydrochloric acid)

Front 5

when substance ends with
-ite the acid name is (ex. Hydrogen and Sulfite)

Back 5

______ous acid (ex. sulforous acid)

Front 6

when substance ends with
-ate the acid name is (ex. Hydrogen and Sulfate)

Back 6

____ic acid (ex. sulfuric acid)

Front 7

Base Definition

Back 7

compound that produces OH- ions when dissolved in H2O

Front 8

Naming of Bases

Back 8

same as regular ionic compounds (ex. NaOH = Sodium Hydroxide)

Front 9

Self Ionization Water

Back 9

process of water splitting to produce 2 ions: H30+ and OH-

ex. H2O + H2O <> H3O+ and OH-
ex. H2O + H2O <> H+ and OH-

Front 10

Kw=

Back 10

[H+] X [OH-]= 1 X 10^-14

Front 11

acidic solution [H+] vs [OH-]

Back 11

[H+] > [OH-]

Front 12

basic solution [H+] vs [OH-]

Back 12

[H+] < [OH-]

Front 13

neutral solution [H+]vs[OH-]

Back 13

[H+] = [OH-]

Front 14

Definition of pH

Back 14

-scale used to indicate the acidity or basicity; ranges from 0-14
-acid <7
-neutral = 7
-base >7

Front 15

formulas for pH/pOH and concentrations

Back 15

pOH= -log [OH-]
pH = -log [H+]
[H+]=10^-pH
[OH-]= 10^-pOH
14=pH + pOH

Front 16

arrhenius acid

Back 16

compound that produces H+ ion when dissolved in H2O

Front 17

arrhenius base

Back 17

compound that produces OH- ion when dissolved in H2O

Front 18

monoprotic acid
diprotic acid
triprotic acid

Back 18

-acid with 1 ionizable H
-acid with 2 ionizable H
-acid with 3 ionizable H

Front 19

bronsted-lowry acid

Back 19

H+ ion proton donor

Front 20

bronsted-lowry base

Back 20

H+ ion proton acceptor

Front 21

conjugate acid

Back 21

product of base after accepting hydrogen ion

Front 22

conjugate base

Back 22

product of acid after donating hydrogen ion

Front 23

conjugate acid/base pair

Back 23

acid or base and its conjugate

Front 24

amphoretic

Back 24

substance that can act as either an acid or a base

Front 25

lewis acid

Back 25

e- pair acceptor

Front 26

lewis base

Back 26

e- pair donor

Front 27

neutralization rxn

Back 27

rxn of acid + base to produce H2O and salt compound

Front 28

titration formulas
(use stoichiometry)

Back 28

concentration (M)=
moles/volume(L)

moles=concentration (M) X volume (L)

Front 29

acid-base may react different ratios so...

Back 29

balance the equation