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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
What does the magic angle refer to?
A bright artifact on the MRI that may appear to be real pathology
What is the typical value of the magic angle?
55 degrees
What MRI sequence does the magic angle affect?
T1
What is the repeat time for T1-weighted images?
<1000 msec
What is the repeat time for T2-weighted images?
> or equal to 1000 msec
What MRI study is preferred for diagnosing a recurrent disk herniation? Why?
MRI with gadolinium
Gadolinium highlights scar tissue on T1 -weighted images
What two MRI sequences best demonstrate marrow edema?
Short tau inversion recovery (STIR)
Fat-suppressed T2
Why does osteonecrosis appear black on T1-weighted images?
Because fatty marrow cells have been destroyed
How does acute or rapid flowing blood appear on T1? T2?
Dark on T1
Dark on T2
What is the MRI appearance of chronic or slow flowing blood on T1? T2?
Bright on T1
Bright on T2
What two advantages does multidetector CT provide over MRI?
Improved resolution along
longitudinal axis
Decreased metal artifact