Abnormal Psych Test 4

Front 1

relatively enduring pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about enviro and one's self that is displayed in wide range of important personal and social contexts

Back 1

personality

Front 2

enduring, rigid pattern of inner-experience and outward behavior that impairs one's sense of self, emotional experiences, goals, and capacity for empathy and intimacy

Back 2

personality disorder

Front 3

Bidel's 3 P's

Back 3

Persistent

Pervasive (cross-situational)

Pathological (clearly abnormal)

Front 4

percentage of people dx w/ PD

Back 4

9-13%

Front 5

3 clusters of PD

Back 5

A: odd or eccentric PDs (3)

B: dramatic PDs (4)

C: anxious or fearful PDs (3)

Front 6

cluster has features seen in schizophrenia/schizophrenia spectrum disorder

Back 6

cluster A

Front 7

pervasive pattern of suspiciousness of others such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent or threatening

Back 7

paranoid PD

Front 8

percentage of pop with paranoid PD

Back 8

0.5-2.5% (more men than women)

Front 9

pattern of detachment from social relationships and restricted range of expression of emotions

Back 9

schizoid PD

Front 10

pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort w/, and reduced capacity for, close relationships as well as by cognitive and perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior; symptoms resemble positive symptoms

Back 10

schizotypal PD

Front 11

% pop with schizotypal PD

Back 11

3% (more common in males)

Front 12

Cluster A PDs

Back 12

Paranoid PD

Schizoid PD

Schizotypal PD

Front 13

Cluster B PDs

Back 13

antisocial PD

Borderline PD

narcissistic PD

histrionic PD

Front 14

pervasive pattern or disregard for and violation of basic rights of others occurring since age 15; more common in men

Back 14

antisocial PD

Front 15

2 studies of antisocial PD

Back 15

Lyyken: serial learning task (people w/ APD do not learn from punishment)

Schacter and Latane: APD needs more stimulation; thrill-seeking behaviors come from under arousal

Front 16

pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affect (emotion), and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in variety of contexts

Back 16

borderline PD

Front 17

suicide rates of borderline PD

Back 17

75% attempt

10% commit

Front 18

tx of choice for borderline PD

Back 18

dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)

Front 19

tx hierarchy of DBT

Back 19

1. reduce self-injurious and suicidal behaviors

2. reduce behaviors that interfere w/ therapy

3. increase quality of life behaviors

Front 20

4 main skills taught in DBT

Back 20

1. mindfulness

2. distress tolerance

3. emotion regulation

4. interpersonal effectiveness

Front 21

pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy; more men than women

Back 21

narcissistic PD

Front 22

pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking; more women than men

Back 22

histrionic PD

Front 23

cluster C PDs

Back 23

avoidant PD

dependent PD

obsessive-compulsive PD

Front 24

pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hyper-sensitivity to negative evaluation; inferiority complex

Back 24

avoidant PD

Front 25

pervasive pattern of excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fear of separation; difficulty making everyday decisions w/o advice and reassurance; need others to assume responsibility for major areas of their life

Back 25

dependent PD

Front 26

preoccupation w/ orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and personal control, at expensive of flexibility, openness, and efficiency

Back 26

obsessive-compulsive PD

Front 27

developmentally inappropriate patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity

Back 27

attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Front 28

associated problems w/ ADHD

Back 28

direct effect/results: academic failure

indirect results: peer problems --> depression

comorbid conditions: ODD and CD

Front 29

associated features w/ ADHD

Back 29

intellectual deficits

lower academic function

more health problems

accident proneness and risk-taking

family problems

parents (marital stress, etc)

peer problems

Front 30

50-80% ADHD kids also have

Back 30

ODD and CD

Front 31

comorbid conditions w/ ADHD

Back 31

ODD

CD

anxiety

depression

Tourettes syndrome

Front 32

what percentage of kids w/ tourettes have ADHD?

Back 32

50%

Front 33

symptoms of ADHD more likely when

Back 33

child is tired

task is complex

low immediate feedback

not supervised

when in public places

Front 34

T/F genetic factors heavily implicated ADHD

Back 34

true

Front 35

treatment of ADHD

Back 35

medications (Ridolin)

behavior therapy

combination

Front 36

conduct problems

Back 36

oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)

conduct disorder (CD)

Front 37

dx in children who show pattern of angry/irritable, argumentative/defiant, or vindictive behavior lasting at least 6 months

Back 37

oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)

Front 38

what percentage kids have ODD

Back 38

3-16%

Front 39

repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which basic rights of others and major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated (sounds like antisocial PD)

Back 39

conduct disorder (CD)

Front 40

percentage with CD

Back 40

5%

Front 41

something done by youth that would not be offense if adult

Back 41

status offense

Front 42

illegal regardless of age

Back 42

index offense

Front 43

types of CD

Back 43

under socialized or solitary-aggressive type

socialized or group-delinquent type (better px)

Front 44

category or dx changes over time, but underlying propensity is stable

Back 44

heterotypic continuity

Front 45

comorbidity w/ conduct problems

Back 45

cognitive and verbal deficits

ADHD (1/3-1/2 have it)

health problems

internalizing problems

Front 46

produces anxiety and inhibits anxiety in presence of novel events

Back 46

behavioral inhibition system

Front 47

activates behavior and cues rewards will be present w/o punishment

Back 47

behavioral activation system

Front 48

coercive behavior occurs at higher rates in homes w/ children w/ conduct problems

Back 48

patterson's coercion hypothesis

Front 49

dx requirements for mental retardation (ID)

Back 49

-deficient intellectual functioning (IQ)

-deficient adaptive functioning/behavior (communication, living skills)

-onset during dev't period

Front 50

elimination disorders

Back 50

enuresis

encopresis

Front 51

repeated voiding of urine into bed/clothes at least 2xs/week for 3 months

Back 51

enuresis

Front 52

types of enuresis

Back 52

nocturnal

diurnal

primary (no bladder control established)

secondary (bladder control present before, but not anymore)

Front 53

passage of feces at inappropriate places for at least 1x month for 3 months

Back 53

encopresis

Front 54

tx for encopresis

Back 54

enema

lubricants (mineral oil)

add fiber

toileting schedule

reinforcement

Front 55

criteria for anorexia nervosa

Back 55

1. restriction of energy intake relative to energy requirements

2. intense fear of gaining weight

3. disturbed body perception; undue influence of weight or shape on self-evaluation or persistent denial of seriousness of current low weight

Front 56

subtypes of anorexia

Back 56

restricting subtype

binge-purge subtype