Abnormal Psych Quiz 1

Front 1

harmful dysfunction

Back 1

wakefield, harmful is subjective, dysfunction is scientifically objective

Front 2

ancient views

Back 2

demonology-victory for evil spirits, cure is trephination and exorcism

Front 3

greek and roman views (5th century bc)

Back 3

hippocrates- natural causes to brain, 3 categories of disorders, balance of 4 humors

Front 4

3 categories of disorder(hippocrates)

Back 4

mania, melancholia (depression), phrentis (brain fever)

Front 5

4 humors(hippocrates)

Back 5

blood, black bile, yellow bile and phelgm

Front 6

middle ages

Back 6

13th century england:

return of demonology- persecution of witch trials, forced to confess to crimes, lunacy trials

Front 7

lunacy trials

Back 7

insanity to misalignment of the moon, 13th century england

Front 8

the renaissance

Back 8

asylums 15th century, confinement

Front 9

first mental institution

Back 9

Priory of St. Mary of Bethleham, 1243

Front 10

benjamin rush

Back 10

renaissance, withdraw copious amounts of blood to relieve brain pressure

Front 11

19th century

Back 11

moral treatments, humane. Pinel for france, dix for USA. friends asylum 1817, calming activities.

Front 12

end of 19th century reversal

Back 12

problems due to short staff, lack of funding, declining of recovery rates, lack of effective treatment for severely ill, emergence of prejudice.

Front 13

20th century

Back 13

Long term hospitalization

Front 14

Breakthrough for biological and psych relation

Back 14

In 1905, biological cause of syphilis found. As a result, for the first time, a causal link had been established between infection, destruction of certain areas of the brain, and a form of psychopathology

Front 15

Eugenics

Back 15

Galton- the promotion of higher rates of sexual reproduction for people with desired traits (positive eugenics), or reduced rates of sexual reproduction and sterilization of people with less-desired or undesired traits (negative eugenics

Front 16

early bio treatments(3)

Back 16

ELECTROCUNVULSIVE, insulin induced coma, prefrontal lobe lobotomy

Front 17

3 psychological approaches

Back 17

mesmer, charcot, breuer

Front 18

Mesmer

Back 18

hypnosis, animal magnetism hysteria

Front 19

Charcot

Back 19

hypnosis to cure hysteria

Front 20

Breuer

Back 20

Hypnosis to facilitate catharsis by talking in Anna O

Front 21

id, ego and superego

Front 22

transference

Back 22

redirection of feelings from one person to another

Front 23

Psychoanalytic Theory

Back 23

free association, symbollic meaning of memories

Front 24

Jung

Back 24

Extraversion vs introversion, archetypes. ABout the collective unconcious and humans around the world sharing beliefs vs Freud's individual.

Front 25

Adler

Back 25

Fufillment towards social good

Front 26

Classical Conditioning

Back 26

watson/pavlov-association of stimuli

Front 27

Operant

Back 27

skinner/ thorndike-behavior and consequences

Front 28

modeling

Back 28

learning and imitating

Front 29

defense mecanisms

Front 30

systematic desensitization

Back 30

treating phobias with ie muscle relaxation

Front 31

intermittent reinforcement

Back 31

rewarding behavior sporadically

Front 32

Interpersonal therapy-4 major problems

Back 32

unresolved grief,role transition, role dispute, interpersonal deficit(lack of social skills)

Front 33

Diathesis

Back 33

Predisposition towards certain disease, genetic, neurological, or psychological

Front 34

risk factor

Back 34

eating disorder for women, body image is more important

Front 35

diagnosis-categorical approach

Back 35

Behavior can be divided into categories of “healthy” and “disordered”. • There are discreet, non-overlapping types of “disorder” • Members of each diagnostic group share the same features.

Front 36

diagnosis-dimensional approach

Back 36

Behavior comes from different strengths/intensities of underlying attributes (e.g., aggressiveness, introversion). • People differ along a continuum of normality to abnormality on these dimensions.

Front 37

first dsm

Back 37

1952

Front 38

dsm-5

Back 38

2013

Front 39

differences in dsm-5 (5)

Back 39

no multiaxial system, focuses on symptoms, ocd moved to new category with hoarding. Attention to younger patients, ethinic and cultural considerations

Front 40

criticisms of dms-5

Back 40

too many little distinctions, reliability in everyday practice, validity