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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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abnormal behavior
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statistical infrequent behavior
socially or culturally abnormal behavior lack of control risk to self/others impairment personal distress |
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Biological Causes of Abnormal behavior
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genetic, medical, brain damage, exposure to environmental stimuli
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Psychological causes to abnormal behavior
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trauma, learned, distorted perception, faulty ways of thinking
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sociological causes of abnormal behavior
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disturbance in inmate relationship, problems in extended relationships, political or social unrest, discrimination toward ones social group
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incidence
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amount of new cases that occur in same period of time usually a year
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prevalence
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proportion of population that has the disorder at any point in time
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risk factor
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a condition that if presented increases likelihood of developing of a disorder
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history of treatment
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trephination
exorcism punishment humanitarian approach |
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Differences in DSM IV-TR and DSM5
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Axis Eliminated
New organization of related disorders Z codes for psychosocial and environmental problems WHO disabilities assessment schedule (WHODAS) |
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reliability
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degree which clinicians provide diagnosis consistency across individuals who have particular set of symptoms
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validity
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the extent to which a test diagnosis or rating accurately and dist. characterizes a person psychological status.
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principal diagnosis
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disorder that is considered to be primary reason the individual seeks professional help
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differential diagnosis
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the process of systematic ruling out alternative diagnosis
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case formation
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a clinicians analysis of the fact that might have influenced clients current problems
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Modality
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individual
family group milieu |
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clinical interview
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present problem
history of presented problem social history: education and work history, current social relationships, physical and mental relationship, family history and substance use. mental status exam and client strengths |
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unstructured interview
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no set questions
go with the flow |
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semi structured interview
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can ask few follow up questions
questions to present questions |
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structured interview
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standard set of questions
questions by the book only |
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mental status
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appearance
orientation content of thoughts thinking style insight and judgment affect and mood perception experiences motivation cog function risk |
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MMIP-2
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567 t/f questions
10 clinical scales 3 validity scales |
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MCMI-II
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adult clinical population
help identify Axis-II personality disorder |
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Freud
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I'd(unconscious) pleasure driven
Ego (conscious) reality Superego (conscious) moral standards Oral Anal Phallic latency Genital ONLY ADULTS PLAY LOVE GAMES |
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Post Freud
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Focused to much on fixation
Jung unconscious Adler, Horney and Erikson- ego driven Object relations and attachment theories |
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humanistic
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motivation to understand themselves and gain the most of their experiences by fulfilling unique potential
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sociological paradigm
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abnormal behavior reflects the social and cultural environment in which person lives
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Operant conditioning
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^ target behavior through reinforcement
~+ reinforcement add something desired ~- reinforcement remove something bad \/ target behavior through punishment ~+ punishment introduce something aversive ineg ~- punishment remove something desired |
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Classical conditioning
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learned based on pairing stimuli to get in time
ex: dog and treats and drooling |
