Abeka Grade 10 World History Test 4

Front 1

ESSAY:

Explain how the Middle Ages can truly be called the Dark Ages. Discuss at least two factors the helped bring Europe out of the Dark Ages.

Back 1

Europe was darkened, spiritually, by a twisted view of Christianity that advanced ignorance of the Scripture and lifted up man.

A few things that helped Europe get out of the Dark Ages was the invention of the printing press, the growth of towns and businesses, and the growing freedom the occurred.

Front 2

made it illegal for anyone but the church to own a copy of the Bible

Back 2

Council of Toulouse

Front 3

this killed 1/3 to 1/2 of the entire population of Europe

Back 3

Black Death

Front 4

the first medieval university was established in this city

Back 4

Salerno

Front 5

Charles Martel defeated the Muslims at this battle

Back 5

Battle of Tours

Front 6

states that Christ founded His church on Peter, not Himself

Back 6

Petrine Theory

Front 7

early medieval scientist from England

Back 7

Bacon

Front 8

painted "The Last Supper"

Back 8

Leonardo da Vinci

Front 9

"Morning Star of the Reformation"

Back 9

Wycliffe

Front 10

wrote "The Canterbury Tales"

Back 10

Chaucer

Front 11

promoted scholasticism and Thomism

Back 11

Aquinas

Front 12

fiery preacher in Florence

Back 12

Savonarola

Front 13

author of "The Prince"

Back 13

Machiavelli

Front 14

Italian sculptor of "David" and "Moses"

Back 14

Michelangelo

Front 15

preached for the Second Crusade

Back 15

Bernard of Clairvaux

Front 16

painted "School of Athens"

Back 16

Raphael

Front 17

supported the arts

Back 17

patron

Front 18

middle-class town

Back 18

burg

Front 19

piece of land owned by the lord

Back 19

fief

Front 20

service and worship book

Back 20

breviary

Front 21

association of trade unions

Back 21

guild

Front 22

these type of churches are known for their tall walls and large, pointed windows

Back 22

Gothic

Front 23

he built the largest empire since the Roman Empire--the most famous of the Carolingian line

Back 23

Charlemagne

Front 24

he began the Brethren of Common Life

Back 24

Gerhard Groote

Front 25

he was instrumental in founding the Holy Roman Empire

Back 25

Otto the Great

Front 26

this position had much power during the Merovingian rule

Back 26

Mayor of the Palace

Front 27

crusade that was met with limited success, establishing four kingdoms in Palestine

Back 27

First

Front 28

invaders from Scandinavia who pillaged the coastline of Europe and England

Back 28

Vikings

Front 29

he wrote "Divine Comedy"

Back 29

Dante

Front 30

code of conduct for the knights and nobility of the Middle Ages

Back 30

chivalry

Front 31

treaty that divided Charlemagne's empire into three parts

Back 31

Verdun

Front 32

monks that preach and do missionary work called

Back 32

friars

Front 33

famous missionary who took the gospel to the people of Ireland

Back 33

Patrick

Front 34

the powerful banking family in Florence

Back 34

Medici

Front 35

sultan of Egypt who successfully united the Muslims against the Crusaders

Back 35

Saladin

Front 36

crowned "Emperor of the Romans" on Christmas Day, A.D. 800

Back 36

Charlemagne

Front 37

way of life based upon the ownership and use of land

Back 37

feudalism

Front 38

combining Greek philosophy with Roman theology

Back 38

scholasticism

Front 39

sacred acts that "earned" God's grace

Back 39

sacraments

Front 40

the lord's land worked by the serfs

Back 40

demesne

Front 41

withdrawing from society

Back 41

monasticism

Front 42

he gave the papal states to the pope

Back 42

Pepin

Front 43

Johann Gutenberg invented the movable-type printing press around this year

Back 43

1440

Front 44

Flanders was known for this good

Back 44

wool

Front 45

he wrote the classic "The Imitation of Christ"

Back 45

Thomas a Kempis

Front 46

under this pope the papacy attained its zenith of power and prestige

Back 46

Innocent III

Front 47

Frederick Barbarossa was from this line of kings

Back 47

Hohenstaufen

Front 48

three orders of monks

Back 48

Benedictine, Dominican, Franciscan

Front 49

meaning for the Latin word "pope"

Back 49

father

Front 50

Where the oldest German university was located?

Back 50

Prague

Front 51

crusade led by great kings, including Richard I

Back 51

Third

Front 52

single most powerful institution in western Europe

Back 52

papacy

Front 53

where John Huss preached

Back 53

Bohemia

Front 54

a time of rival popes within the Roman church

Back 54

Great Schism

Front 55

Frankish king that began the Merovingian line of kings

Back 55

Clovis

Front 56

the first medieval pope

Back 56

Gregory