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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Food is propelled dwon the esophagus by _________.
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Peristalis
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The _________ lie at the base of the gastric pits. Surface of stomach mucosa is dotted w/cup-shaped gastric pits, which open into tubular ?
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What is the arterial suppy of the spleen?
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Gastric glands
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Splenic artery
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What is this describing?
1. Left gastric 2. Splenic 3. Common Hepatic 4. Gastroduodenal 5. R and L Hepatic arteries |
Accessory digestive gland, has both exocrine and endocrine functions
a. extends transversly across posterior abdominal wall b. posterior to the stomach and b/t the duodenum and the spleen c. almost entirely retroperitoneal d. has pancreatic duct (exocrine) into the 2nd part of the duodenum (retro) |
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Arterial suppy of the stomach = Celiac Trunk
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Pancreas
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What suppies the stomach with blood?
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Where is the common bile duct located?
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Celiac Trunk
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Pancreas
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What is the venous drainage of the spleen?
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extends from the ileocecal junction to the anus
a. subdivided into cecum and appendix, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, and anal canal |
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Splenic Vein, breaks into inferior mesenteric vien and superior mesenteric vein
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Large Intestine
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the first and shortest part of the small intestine
a. retroperitoneal and c-shaped b. recieves bile from gall bladder and liver c. recieves digestive enzymes from pancreas |
Duodenum
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What is the large intestine divided into?
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1. cecum and appedix
2. ascending colon 3. transverse colon 4. descending colon 5. sigmoid colon 6. rectum 7. anal canal |
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What are the special features of the colon?
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What is between the right lobe and the caudate lobe on the visceral surface of the liver?
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taenia coli
haustrae epiploic appendages |
Gall bladder
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Name the arterial supply of the large intestine.
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What are the contents of the lesser omentum (hepatogastric ligament) and the porta hepatis (gateway to the liver)?
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1. Iliocolic a
2. Right colic a 3. Middle colic a 4. Left colic a 5. Superior sigmoid a 6. Sigmoid aa 7. superior rectal a |
T
R I VEIN A artery D duct (common bile or Hepatic) |
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Name the venous supply of the large intestine.
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A sac that stores bile and is attached to the visceral surface of the liver; connected by biliary duct system to the liver
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1. iliocolic v
2. right colic v. 3. middle colic v 4. left colic vv 5. sigmond and retosigmoid vv 6. left and right superior rectal vv |
Gall Bladder
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largest gland in the body
a. lies in the right hypochondriac and epigastric regions of the abdomen b. is mostly intraperitoneal c. filters everything from the gut though the hepatic portal system |
What is the liver/bile blood supply?
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Liver
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Supplied by hepatic artery
a. Portal vein to sinusoids into hepatic veins into IVC |
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What does the triad consist of?
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1. Bile Duct
2. Portal vien 3. Common Hepatic Artery |
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____ glands help line and protect surface of intestines.
_____ glands empty into the duodenum and neutralize the stomach acid. |
Mucus
Brunner's |
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The gut is a ________ organ.
a. A lot of _____ tissue in submucosa producing B cells. b. Pey'rs patches in the ileum. c. The appendix is a good example, but not the only one. |
_________ organs are located b/t the parietal perinoneum and the body wall itself. They may be partially covered by parietal peritoneum.
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Lymphoid organ
lymphoid tissue |
Retroperitoneal Organs
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inflammation of large bowel
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Some organs lie below the peritoneum in the pelvis. Ex. the uterus and bladder
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Colitits
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Subperitoneal
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IBD means what?
name examples. |
What are the three trunks of the abdominal aorta?
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Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
a. Crohn's (mostly ileo-colic, a deep inflammation of bowel) b. Ulcerative colitis (mostly colon and rectum, mucosal) |
1. celiac
2. Superior Mesenteric 3. Inferior Mesenteric |
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Name all of the common colon problems (5)
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What are the paired abdominal organs?
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1. Colitis
2. IBD 3. Irritable Bowel 4. Colon Cancer 5. Diverticulitis-outpouches into gut |
1. Kidneys
2. Gonadal 3. Common Iliac |
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_______ organs are almost completely covered with visceral peritoneum. THEY are suspended or protrude "in" into the peritoneal cavity, but they are not actually in it.
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Intraperitoneal Organs
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