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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Motivating forces for exploration

God- religious--the spread of Christianity


Gold- economic--gold, natural resources, trade


Glory-political (power)--competitions for empire/belief in superiority of own culture

Obstacles for exploration

-poor maps and navigational tools


-disease/starvation


-fear of the unknown


-lack of adequate supplies

Accomplishments of explorers

-exchanged goods and ideas


-improved navigational tools and ships


-claimed territories

Francisco Coronado

Explored for Spain.




Claimed the southwest of the present-day United States

Samuel de Champlain

Explored for France.




Established the French settlement of Quebec.

Robert LaSalle

Explored for France.




Claimed the Mississippi River Valley.

John Cabot

Explored for England.




Explored eastern Canada.

Who made voyages of discover along the West coast of Africa?

Portugal

What was the importance of the kingdoms in Ghana, Mali, and Songhai?

-Ghana, Mali, and Songhai became powerful by controlling trade in West Africa. Each dominated West Africa one after another from 300-1600 AD.


-They impacted European trade by increasing European interest in world resources.


-Located in the western region of Africa, south of the Sahara Desert, near the Niger River.

What was the nature of the trading relationship between Portugal and West Africa?

The Portuguese carried goods from Europe to West Africa.




Portugal traded metals, cloth, and other manufactured goods for gold.