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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Forarm:
Extensor carpi radialis longus Extensor carpi radialis brevis Abductor pollicis longus Extensor pollicis brevis Extensor pollicis longus Extensor indicis Extensor digitorum Extensor digiti minimi Extensor carpi ulnaris |
N) Radial Nerve
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Supinator
Protonator teres Protonator quadratus |
N) Radial Nerve
N) Medial Nerve N) Medial Nerve |
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Pelvis
Iliopsoas Iliacus |
O=illiac fosssa of the os coxa
I=lesser trochanger of femur N=femoral Nerve |
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Pelvis
Illiopsoas Psoas major |
O=vertebrrae T12-L5
I=lesser trochanter fo femur N=Spinal nerves L1-L3 |
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Pelvis
Sartorius |
O=Anterior superior iliac spine
I=medial proximal tibial shaft N=femoral Nerve |
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Thigh
Quadriceps femoris Rectus femoris |
Quadriceps femoris
O=anterior inferior iliac spine & superior margin of the acetabulum I) patella & tibial tuberosity via patella ligament N= all femoral nerve |
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Quadriceps femoris
Vastus lateralis |
N=all femoral nerve
O) Greater trochanter & linea aspera of femur I) Patella & Tibial tuberosity |
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Quadriceps femoris
Vastus medialis |
O) Linea aspera (femur)
I) patella & tibial tuberosity via patella ligament N=all femoral nerve |
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Quadriceps femoris
Vastus intermedius |
O=Proximal anterolateral femoral shaft
I=Patella & tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament N) femoral Nerve |
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Patellar ligament
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O=Patella
I=tibial tuberosity of the tibia |
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Tensor Fasciae latae
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O=anterior aspect of the iliac crest & anterior superior iliac spine
I) iliotibial tract N)Superior Gluteal Nerve |
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Iiotibial tract
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ID only
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Thigh
Pectineus |
O=Pubis of os coxa
I=Pectinial Line of Posterior Femoral Shaft, (Inferior to lesser trochanter) N=femoral nerve |
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Gracilis
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O=ramus & body of pubis
I=Medial proximal tibial shaft N=Obturator Nerve (L2 &L3) |
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Adductor longus
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O=Rams(inferior ramus of pubis)
I=Linea aspera of femur N=Obturator & Sciatic Nerve |
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Adductor magnus
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O=Isial & Pubic Rami
I=Linea aspera N=Obturator Nerve & Sciatic Nerve |
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Muscles of the Ankle & Toe
*Tibialis anterior *Extensor hallucis longus *Extensor digitorum longus *Peroneus tertius **Extensor retinaculum |
Deep Peroneal Nerve
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Muscles of the Scapula
Serratus anterior |
O) ribs 1-8 I) Medial border of the Scapula
N)Long Thoracic Nerve |
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Muscles of the Scapula
Pectoralis minor |
O) Ribs 3-5
I) Coracoid process of the scapula N) Medial Pectoral Nerve |
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Muscles of the Arm
Biceps Brachii |
O) Long-supraglenoid tubercle, & coracoid process of scapula
I) Radial Tuberosity N) Musculocutaneous Nerve |
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Muscles of the Arm
Brachialis |
O) Anterior distal part humerus
I) Coronoid Process & Tuberosity of Ulna |
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Muscles of the Arm
Brachioradialis |
O)Lateral Epicondyle
I)Styloid Process oof Radius N) Radial Nerve |
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pectoralis major
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O)clavicle, sternal coast head (2-6).
I) greater tubercle of the humerus N) Medial and Lateral Pectoral Nerves |
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Deltoid
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O) spine and acromion process of scapula
I) deltoid tuberosity axillary Nerve |
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Coracobrachialis
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O)corocoid process of scapula
I)mid-medial shaft of humerus Long Thoracic Nerve |
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Muscles of the Scalp
A) Epicranius: Frontalis & Occipitalis Galea aponeurotica Muscles of Facial Expression 1) Orbicularis orbis, nasalis, orbicularis oris, levator labiii superioris, zygomaticus major, zygomaticus minor, risorius, buccinaotr, depressor anguli oris, depressor labii inferioris, mentalis, platysma |
Facial Nerve
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Muscles of mastification
Masseter temporalis Medial pterygoid Lateral Pterygoid |
Trigeminal nerve: mandibular branch
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Neck
1) Mylohyoid 2) Digastric 3) Geniohyoid 4) Stylohyoid |
1) Trigeminal: mandibular branch
2) anterior belly- trigeminal mandbular branch; aposterior facial nerve 3) spinal nerve C1 4) facial nerve |
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Omohyoid
Sternohyoid Sternothyroid Thyrohyoid |
1, 2, 3 Spinal Nerves C1-C3
4) hypoglossal nerve: cervical spinal nerves |
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Anterolateral Neck:
sternocleiodmastoid Larynx: Cricothyroid |
1) Accessory Nerve
2) Vagus Nerve |
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Muscles of the Anterior & Lateral Abdominal Wall
*External Oblique *Internal Oblique *Transverse Obique Rectus abdominis 6-pack *linea alba, rectus sheath |
ID only
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Muscular dystrophy
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Reduction in the number of Ach receptors at the motor end plates. Muscular weakness most evident in upper limbs, head, & chest
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Myasthenia gravis
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Loss of Ach receptors at motor end plate leads to prgressive muscle weakness
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Trichinoisis
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*infection by parasitic nematode *symtoms: diarria, weakness, muscle pain *invasion of skeletal tissue by larval worms which creat pockets within the perimysium & endomysium
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Rigor mortis
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state following death in which muscles are locked in the contracted position due to lack of ATP
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Fibromyalgia
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*exact cause unknown
*most common in women under 40 *muscoskeltetal pain and tender points *sleep, depression, & irritable bowel |
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
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same as fibromyalgia, but doen't have tender points
*no idea of cause *syntoms include: onset after viral infection, sleep disturbance, muscle weakness pain, fatique, fever, lymph node enlargement |
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DOMS: Delayed onset Muscle Soreness
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*eccentric contractions, a couple days after excercizing,
*source unknown, torn tendon, muscle spasms, small tears in muscle tissue *CPK & myoglobin elevated |
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Peroneus longus
Peroneus brevis |
Brevis more anterior
*Superficial Peroneal Nerve |
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Atrophy
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Muscle deterioration: due to wasting disuse, interference with intervation
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Hypertrophy
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Enlargement of muscle fiber due to more and thicker myofibrils usually a result of exercize
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Contusion
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damage to a muscle from direct impact
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