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54 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A capacitor is constructed by separating two metal conductors called——— with an insulating material called a———

Plates, Dielectric

Two conductive plates separated by an insulating dielectric is the description of a——-

Capacitor


Increasing surface area of the plate will cause the capacitance of a capacitor to?

Increase

In some capacitors there is a small amount of current that flows from one plate, through the dielectric material to the other plate. This current is called?

Leakage

In a capacitor, the amount of dielectric stress is proportional to?

The voltage difference between the plates

In a capacitor, the voltage difference between the plates controls the?

Amount of dielectric stress

Energy in a capacitor is stored as a?

Electrostatic charge

The insulating material between the plates is rated by a value call the?

Dielectric constant

The insulating material between the plates is rated by a value call the?

Dielectric constant

The unit for capacitance is?

Farad

The farad is the unit of?

Capacitance

Two capacitors, a 20uF and a 30uf, are connected in parallel. The total capacitance is?

50uf

Three capacitors, a 12uf, a 20uF, and a 30uf are connected in series. The total capacitance is?

62uf

Two capacitors, a 12uf and a 30uf are connected in series. Total capacitance is?

12uf

Three capacitors, a 12uf, a 20uF and a 30uf are connected in series. Total capacitance is?

6uf

Capacitors charge and discharge at a ——- rate

Exponential

When a capacitor and resistor are connected in series, the time required to charge and discharge the capacitor depends on what is call the?

RC time constant

When a capacitor and resistor are connected in series is takes—— time constants for the charge to change completely

5

A 100uf capacitor and a 3.6kohm resistor are connected in series. How long will it take for the capacitor to change its charge completely.

1.8s

Nonpolarized capacitors can be used with what type of voltage?

Both A/C and D/C

Polarized capacitors can be used with what type of voltage?

D/C only

Polarized capacitors are also known as ——— capacitors

Electrolytic

Variable capacitors normally have a dielectric of?

Air

The JAN standard is used to mark a capacitor intended for?

Military

A HIPOT is a test set used to test capacitor?

Dielectric

Since a capacitor is two conductors separated by an insulator, ——— cannot flow but ——— will appear to flow

DC, AC

The opposition to current flow presented by a capacitor is called?

Capacitive reactance

The unit of capacitive reactance is?

Ohm

The symbol for capacitive reactance is?

Xc

A 35uf capacitor is connected to a 60hz, 120v supply. What is the Xc of the capacitor?

75.79

A capacitor is connected to a 240v supply. An ammeter indicates 3A. What is the capacitive reactance of the capacitor?

720ohm

In a cct containing a capacitor, the impressed voltage is ——— with the applied voltage.

180degree out of phase

In a capacitor, the current —— the applied voltage.

Leads

In a capacitor, the current —— the applied voltage by ——

Lead by 90degrees

The power in a capacitor is reactive power. The unit for reactive power is?

VAR

The quality of a capacitor is found by Q=

R/Xc

The voltage rating of a capacitor should never?

Be exceeded

The capacitive reactance of a capacitor is ——— proportional to the frequency of the applied voltage

Inversely

A 10ft capacitor has 2652ohms of reactance at 60hz. How much is the reactance at 400hz?

397.88ohms

What is the reactance of a 15uf capacitor when the applied frequency is 2.5Khz?

4.24ohma

What is the reactance of a 25uf capacitor when the applied frequency is 400hz?

15.98ohms

What is the reactance of a 25uf capacitor when the applied frequency is 400hz?

15.98ohms

Two capacitors a 20uF, and a 30uf, are connected is series to a 60hz source. The total capacitive reactance is?

221.04

Two capacitors, a 20uF and a 30uf are connected in series to a 400hz source. The total capacitive reactance is?

33.16

Three capacitors a 12uf, a 20uF and a 30uf are connected in series to a 60hz source. The total Xc is?

442.09

Three capacitors, a 12uf, a 20uF and a 30uf are connected in series to a 400hz source. Total Xc is?

66.32

*important* Two capacitors, a 20uF and a 30uf are connected in parallel to a 60hz source. Total capacitive reactance is?

53.05ohms

Two capacitors, a 20uF, and a 30uf are connected on parallel to a 400hz source. Total capacitive reactance is?

7.96

Three capacitors, a 12uf, a 20uF and a 30uf are connected in parallel to a 60hz source. Total Xc is?

442.09

Three capacitors. A 12uf, a 20uF and a 30uf are connected in parallel to a 400hz source. Total Xc is?

6.42ohms

In a series RC cct, total impedance is the —— sum of the resistances and reactances in a cct

Vector

Dividing a cct’s total applied voltage by the total impedance results in total?

Current

In a series RC cct, Et=240v, R=40ohms and Xc=30ohms. What is Er

192v

In a series RC cct, Et=240v, R=500ohms and Xc=500ohms. What is the tp?

57.62w