A And P Quiz 1

Front 1

Target organs for oxytocin.

Back 1

Uterus- stimulates contractions, initiates labor

Breasts- initiates milk ejection

Front 2

Target organs for Antidiuretic Hormone.

Back 2

Kidneys- stimulates kidney tubule cells to reabsorb water

Front 3

Target organs for Growth Hormone

Back 3

Liver, muscle, bone, cartilage, other tissues.

-anabolic hormone that stimulates somatic growth; mobilizes fats; spares glucose

Front 4

Target organs for Thyroid stimulating hormone.

Back 4

Thyroid gland- stimulates gland to release thyroid hormones

Front 5

Target organs for adrenocorticotropic hormone.

Back 5

Adrenal cortex- promotes release of glucocorticoids and androgens

Front 6

Target organs for follicle stimulating hormone

Back 6

Ovaries and testes- stimulates ovarian follicle maturation and estrogen production in females

- stimulates sperm production in males

Front 7

Target hormones for luteinizing hormone

Back 7

Ovaries and testes- triggers ovulation and stimulates ovarian production of estrogen and progesterone.

- promotes testosterone production in males

Front 8

Target organs for prolactin.

Back 8

Breast secretory tissue- promotes lactation.

Front 9

Hyposecretion of ADH leads to

Back 9

Diabetes Insipidus

Front 10

Hypersecretion of ADH leads to

Back 10

Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion SIADH

Front 11

Hyposecretion of GH leads to

Back 11

Pituitary dwarfism in children

Front 12

Hypersecretion of GH leads to

Back 12

Gigantism in children

Acromegaly in adults

Front 13

Hyposecretion of TSH leads to

Back 13

Cretinism in children

Myxedema in adults

Front 14

Hypersecretion of TSH

Back 14

Hyperthyroidism

-effects similar to Graves' Disease

Front 15

Hypersecretion of ACTH

Back 15

Cushing's Disease

Front 16

Hyposecretion of FSH

Back 16

Failure of sexual maturation

Front 17

Hyposecretion of LH

Back 17

Failure of sexual maturation

Front 18

Hyposecretion of PRL

Back 18

Poor milk production in nursing women

Front 19

Hypersecretion of PRL

Back 19

Inappropriate milk production

-galactorrhea

Cessation of menses in females

Impotence in males

Front 20

Oxytocin stimulator

Back 20

Impulses from hypothalamic neurons in response to uterine stretching and suckling

Front 21

FSH stimulator

Back 21

GnRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone)

Front 22

FSH inhibitor

Back 22

Feedback inhibition exerted by inhibin

- estrogen in females

- testosterone in males

Front 23

LH stimulator

Back 23

GnRH

Front 24

LH inhibitor

Back 24

Feedback inhibition exerted by estrogens

Progesterone in females

Testosterone in males

Front 25

PRL stimulator

Back 25

Decrease in PIH (prolactin inhibiting hormone)

Release enhanced by estrogens, birth control pills, breast feeding, dopamine blocking drugs

Front 26

PRL inhibitor

Back 26

PIH

- dopamine

Front 27

Oxytocin (chemical structure and cell type)

Back 27

Peptide, from neurons in paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus

Front 28

ADH (chemical structure and cell type)

Back 28

Peptide, from neurons in supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus

Front 29

GH (chemical structure and cell type)

Back 29

Protein, somatotropic cells

Front 30

TSH ( chemical structure and cell type)

Back 30

Glycoprotein, thyrotropic cells

Front 31

Oxytocin inhibitor

Back 31

Lack of appropriate neural stimuli

Front 32

ACTH(chemical structure and cell type)

Back 32

Peptide, corticotropic cells

Front 33

FSH (chemical structure and cell type)

Back 33

Glycoprotein, gonadotropic cells

Front 34

LH(chemical structure and cell type)

Back 34

Glycoprotein, gonadotropic cells

Front 35

PRL(chemical structure and cell type

Back 35

Protein, prolactin cells

Front 36

ADH stimulator

Back 36

Hypothalamic neurons response to increased blood solute concentration or decreased blood volume

Pain, some drugs, low blood pressure

Front 37

ADH inhibitor

Back 37

Adequate hydration and alcohol

Front 38

GH stimulator

Back 38

GHRH release (Growth hormone releasing hormone)

Low blood levels of GH, hypoglycemia, increased blood levels of amino acids, low levels of fatty acid, exercise, stressors

Front 39

GH inhibitors

Back 39

Feedback inhibition exerted by GH and IGFs

Hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, obesity, emotional deprivation

- increased GHIH (GH inhibiting Hormone) somatostatin, decreased GHRH release

Front 40

TSH stimulator

Back 40

TRH (thyrotropin releasing hormone)

-in infants, cold temp

Front 41

TSH inhibitor

Back 41

Feedback inhibition exerted by thyroid hormones on anterior pituitary and hypothalamus

- by GHIH

Front 42

ACTH stimulator

Back 42

CRH (corticotropin releasing hormone)

-fever, hypoglycemia, other stressors

Front 43

ACTH inhibitor

Back 43

Feedback inhibition exerted by glucocorticoids