A And P Lab Exam

Front 1

superior

Back 1

towards the head

Front 2

inferior

Back 2

towards the feet

Front 3

anterior

Back 3

in front of; toward surface

Front 4

posterior

Back 4

in back of; toward back

Front 5

medial

Back 5

toward the midline of the body

Front 6

lateral

Back 6

away from midline of the body

Front 7

dorsal

Back 7

in the back of a human body

Front 8

ventral

Back 8

bellyside of the human body

Front 9

proximal

Back 9

closest to point of attachment to trunk

Front 10

distal

Back 10

furthest point of attachment to trunk

Front 11

superficial

Back 11

on outside

Front 12

deep

Back 12

on inside

Front 13

abdominal

Back 13

abdomen

Front 14

antebrachial

Back 14

forearm

Front 15

antecubital

Back 15

front of elbow

Front 16

axillary

Back 16

armipit

Front 17

brachial

Back 17

arm

Front 18

buccal

Back 18

cheek

Front 19

carpal

Back 19

wrist

Front 20

coxal

Back 20

hip

Front 21

crural

Back 21

shin

Front 22

digital

Back 22

fingers, toes

Front 23

femoral

Back 23

thigh

Front 24

frontal

Back 24

forehead

Front 25

hallux

Back 25

big toe

Front 26

inguinal

Back 26

groin

Front 27

mammary

Back 27

breast

Front 28

mental

Back 28

chin

Front 29

nasal

Back 29

nose

Front 30

oral

Back 30

mouth

Front 31

orbital

Back 31

eye

Front 32

palmar

Back 32

palm

Front 33

patellar

Back 33

kneecap

Front 34

pedal

Back 34

foot

Front 35

pelvic

Back 35

pelvis

Front 36

peroneal

Back 36

genital region

Front 37

pollex

Back 37

thumb

Front 38

pubic

Back 38

genital region

Front 39

sternal

Back 39

breast bone

Front 40

tarsal

Back 40

ankle

Front 41

thoracic

Back 41

chest

Front 42

umbilical

Back 42

navel

Front 43

acromial

Back 43

point of shoulder blade

Front 44

calcaneal

Back 44

heal of foot

Front 45

cephalic

Back 45

head

Front 46

dorsum

Back 46

back

Front 47

gluteal

Back 47

buttocks

Front 48

lumbar

Back 48

inferior back

Front 49

manus

Back 49

hand

Front 50

occipital

Back 50

base of skull

Front 51

olecranal

Back 51

back of elbow

Front 52

otic

Back 52

ear

Front 53

perineal

Back 53

area between anus

Front 54

plantar

Back 54

sole of foot

Front 55

popliteal

Back 55

back of knee

Front 56

sacral

Back 56

between hips

Front 57

scapular

Back 57

should blade

Front 58

sural

Back 58

calf

Front 59

vertbral

Back 59

spinal cord

Front 60

dorsal body cavity

Back 60

protects

Front 61

simple squamous epithelium

Back 61

rapid diffusion, filtration, secretion; air sacs in lungs, lining of lumen of lymph vessels and blood vesselsl serious membrane of body cavities

Front 62

simple cuboidal epithelium

Back 62

absorption and secretion; kidney tubules, ducts and secretory regions of most glands; surface of ovary; thyroid gland follicles

Front 63

nonciliated simple columnar epithelium

Back 63

absorption and secretion, secretion of mucin; lining of most digestive tract

Front 64

ciliated simple columnar epithelium

Back 64

secretion of mucin and movement of mucus along apical surface of epithelium by ceilia, oocyte movement through uterine tube; larger bronchioles of respiratory tract and lining of uterine tubes

Front 65

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Back 65

protection, ciliated form also involved in movement of mucus across surface by ciliary action; ciliated form lines larger airways of respiratory tract, including nasal cavity, part of pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi, nonciliated form is rare- lines part of the male urethra and apidiymis

Front 66

nonkeratinzed stratified squamous epithelium

Back 66

protection of underlying tissue; lining of oral cavity part of pharynx, esophagus, lining of vagina and anus

Front 67

keratinzed stratified squamous epithelium

Back 67

protection of underlying tissues; epidermis of skin

Front 68

stratified cuboidal epithelium

Back 68

protection and secretion; ducts of most exocrine glands and some regions of the male urethra

Front 69

stratified columnar epithelium

Back 69

protection and secretion; large ducts of salivary glands and in membranous part of male urethra

Front 70

transitional epithelium

Back 70

distension and relaxation to accommodate urine volume changes in the urinary bladder, ureters, and part of the urethra; lining of urinary bladder, ureters and part of urethra

Front 71

condyle

Back 71

large, smooth, rounded articulating oval structure

Front 72

facet

Back 72

small, flat, shallow articulating surface

Front 73

head

Back 73

prominent rounded epiphysis

Front 74

trochlea

Back 74

smooth, grooved, pulley-like articular process

Front 75

alveolus

Back 75

deep pit or socket in the maxillae or mandble

Front 76

fossa

Back 76

flattened or shallow depression

Front 77

sulcus

Back 77

narrow groove

Front 78

crest

Back 78

narrow, prominent ridgelike projection

Front 79

epicondyle

Back 79

projection adjacent to a condyle

Front 80

line

Back 80

low ridge

Front 81

line

Back 81

low ridge

Front 82

process

Back 82

any marked bony prominence

Front 83

ramus

Back 83

angular extenstion of a bone relative to the rest of the structure

Front 84

spine

Back 84

pointed, slender process

Front 85

trochnater

Back 85

massive, rough projection found only on the femur

Front 86

tubercle

Back 86

small round projection

Front 87

tuberosity

Back 87

large, rough projection

Front 88

canal

Back 88

passageway through a bone

Front 89

fissure

Back 89

narro slitlike opening through a bone

Front 90

foramen

Back 90

rounded passageway through a bone

Front 91

meatus

Back 91

passageway through a bone

Front 92

sinus

Back 92

cavity or hollow space in abone