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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Organic chemistry is the study of substances that contain _____
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carbon
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The word ____ applies to all living things and those things that were once alive
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organic
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Most organic substances will _____
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burn
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One of the most important uses of chemicals in the barbershop is the application of disinfectant and cleaning solutions to maintain an effective program of --------
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infection control
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______ chemistry is the study of substances that do not contain carbon
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inorganic
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Some examples of inorganic substances are_______ _____ _____ __________ or ____
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metals, minerals, water, air, ammonia
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Matter is anything that occupies space and has physical and chemical properties. it exists in the states of______ _______ and _______.
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solids liquids gasses
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chemicals are also involved in the performance of services when a _______ change to the structure of the hair is desired
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permanent
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Visible _____ and _____ are forms of energy.
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light color
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Matter exists in the forms of ______ _______ and _________.
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elements, compounds, mixtures
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_ ______are pure chemical substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical mean
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Elements
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Atoms are the basic _____ _____ of all matter
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building blocks
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An ____ is the smallest part of an element that retains the characteristics of that element
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atom
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The two different types of properties are______ and __________
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physical chemical
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Characteristics that can be determined without a chemical reaction or chemical change in identity of the substance indicate ______ properties
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physical
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Characteristics that can only be determined with a chemical reaction or chemical change in the identity of the substance indicate ____ properties
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chemical
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_____ and ______ are examples of pure substances
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elements compounds
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Pure air and concrete are examples of a ___________ __________
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physical mixture
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______ _______ are combinations of 2 or more atoms of different elements that unite chemically, reaction as a result of a chemical reaction
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Chemical compound
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Water is the universal _______
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solvent
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Water is purified through
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boiling filtration , or
distillation |
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Examples of soft water are ___ and chemically softened water
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rainwater
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Hard water contains mineral substances that inhibit the formation of soap _____
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lather
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The term pH means the relative degree of ___ or ___ of
a substance |
acidity alkalinity
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The pH scale measures the ________of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline
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concentration
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A change of one whole number on the pH scale represents a ______ change in pH
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tenfold
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Pure water can cause the hair to swell up to ____percent
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20
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Lemmon juice is considered to be
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acidic
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On the pH scale blood is ________
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alkaline
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_____ is a chemical reaction that combines an element or compound with oxygen to produce an oxide
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Oxidation
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Oxidation and reduction always occur ______
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simultaneously
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