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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Organic chemistry is the study of substances that contain _____
carbon
The word ____ applies to all living things and those things that were once alive
organic
Most organic substances will _____
burn
One of the most important uses of chemicals in the barbershop is the application of disinfectant and cleaning solutions to maintain an effective program of --------
infection control
______ chemistry is the study of substances that do not contain carbon
inorganic
Some examples of inorganic substances are_______ _____ _____ __________ or ____
metals, minerals, water, air, ammonia
Matter is anything that occupies space and has physical and chemical properties. it exists in the states of______ _______ and _______.
solids liquids gasses
chemicals are also involved in the performance of services when a _______ change to the structure of the hair is desired
permanent
Visible _____ and _____ are forms of energy.
light color
Matter exists in the forms of ______ _______ and _________.
elements, compounds, mixtures
_ ______are pure chemical substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical mean
Elements
Atoms are the basic _____ _____ of all matter
building blocks
An ____ is the smallest part of an element that retains the characteristics of that element
atom
The two different types of properties are______ and __________
physical chemical
Characteristics that can be determined without a chemical reaction or chemical change in identity of the substance indicate ______ properties
physical
Characteristics that can only be determined with a chemical reaction or chemical change in the identity of the substance indicate ____ properties
chemical
_____ and ______ are examples of pure substances
elements compounds
Pure air and concrete are examples of a ___________ __________
physical mixture
______ _______ are combinations of 2 or more atoms of different elements that unite chemically, reaction as a result of a chemical reaction
Chemical compound
Water is the universal _______
solvent
Water is purified through
boiling filtration , or
distillation
Examples of soft water are ___ and chemically softened water
rainwater
Hard water contains mineral substances that inhibit the formation of soap _____
lather
The term pH means the relative degree of ___ or ___ of
a substance
acidity alkalinity
The pH scale measures the ________of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline
concentration
A change of one whole number on the pH scale represents a ______ change in pH
tenfold
Pure water can cause the hair to swell up to ____percent
20
Lemmon juice is considered to be
acidic
On the pH scale blood is ________
alkaline
_____ is a chemical reaction that combines an element or compound with oxygen to produce an oxide
Oxidation
Oxidation and reduction always occur ______
simultaneously