7 : Topic 8

Front 1

The study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is called

Back 1

neurology

Front 2

An understanding of how nerves work helps barbers to perform_______ services associated with shampoos, scalp treatments, and facials.

Back 2

massage

Front 3

The cerebrospinal, or_______ system, consists of the brain, cranial nerves spinal cord and spinal nerves. it controls consciousness and all mental activities, voluntary functions of the five senses, voluntary muscle actions, body movements, and _______

Back 3

central nervous

facial expressions

Front 4

The_______ nervous system is made up of sensory and motor nerve fibers that extend from the brain and spinal cord to all parts of the body. their function is to carry impulses, or messages, to and from the__________ nervous system.

Back 4

peripheral & central

Front 5

The _________, or sympathetic, nervous system is important in the operation of internal body functions such as breathing, circulation, digestion, and glandular activities. its main purpose is to________ these internal operations, keeping them in balance and working properly

Back 5

autonomic & regulate

Front 6

Stimulation to the nerves causes muscles to contract and expand. list the ways in which nerves are stimulated.

Back 6

1. chemicals

2. massage

3. electrical current

4. light rays

5. heat rays

6. moist heat

Front 7

There are three types of nerves:________ nerves carry impulses or messages from sense organs to the brain;__________ nerves carry impulses from the brain to the muscles; and_________ nerves contain both sensory and motor fibers and have the ability to send and receive messages

Back 7

1. sensory

2. motor

3. mixed

Front 8

A _________ is an automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus

Back 8

reflex

Front 9

Motor nerve of chewing muscles

Back 9

trifacial

Front 10

also known as the fifth cranial nerve

Back 10

trifacial

Front 11

affects the membrane and the skin of the nose

Back 11

infratrochlear

Front 12

affects the skin between the eyes and the upper sides of the nose

Back 12

supratrochlear

Front 13

affects the skin of the temples

Back 13

zygomatic

Front 14

affects the external ear

Back 14

auriculotemporal

Front 15

affects the skin of then lower lip and chin.

Back 15

mental

Front 16

affects the skin of the lower eyelids

Back 16

infraorbital

Front 17

affects the skin of the forehead and the scalp

Back 17

supraorbital

Front 18

affects the skin of the lower side of the nose

Back 18

nasal

Front 19

chief motor nerve of the face

Back 19

facial nerve

Front 20

affects muscles of the temples

Back 20

temporal

Front 21

affects muscles of the chin and lower lip

Back 21

mandibular

Front 22

affects muscle of the mouth

Back 22

bucclar

Front 23

also known as the seventh cranial nerve

Back 23

facial nerve

Front 24

affects the muscles behind the ear

Back 24

posterior auricular

Front 25

affects muscles of the upper cheek area

Back 25

zygomatic

Front 26

controls all muscles used for facial expressions

Back 26

facial nerve

Front 27

affects the sides of the neck

Back 27

cervical

Front 28

affects muscles of the eyebrows and the eyelids

Back 28

temporal

Front 29

affects the scalp in back to the top of the head

Back 29

greater occipital

Front 30

affects the scalp at the base of the skull

Back 30

smaller or lesser occipital

Front 31

affects area in the front and back of the ears

Back 31

greater auricular

Front 32

affects the front and sides of the neck

Back 32

cutaneous colli