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10 Cards in this Set

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What are the 6 KINGDOMS?
Organisms are placed into kingdoms based on their type of cells, their ability to make food, and the number of cells in their bodies.
There are 6 KINGDOMS:
1) archaebacteria
2) eubacteria
3) protists
4) fungi
5) plants
6) animals
Archaebacteria
ancient bacteria that are
unicellular prokaryotes
prokaryotes
Organisms whose cells lack a nucleus.
Nucleus
A dense area in a cell that contains nucleic acids-the chemical instructions that direct the cell's activities.
Eubacteria
unicellular bacteria that can be helpful (those that produce yogurt) or harmful (those that produce strep throat)
Protists
The "odds and ends" kingdom because its members are so different from one another. They are eukaryotes-their cells contain nuclei.
Eukaryotes
Organisms with cells that contain nuclei.
Fungi
Mushrooms, Molds, Mildew. Most fungi feed on dead or decaying organisms.
Plants
They are autotrophs (they make their own food) and feed almost all of the heterotrophs on Earth.
Animals
Multicellular eukaryotes that are heterotrophs (cannot make their own food) found in diverse environments on Earth.