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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
In the Periodic Table, a column Is called a
Group
is the change of state from a liquid to a gas.
Vaporization
The process of changing from a solid to a liquid is called
melting
are usually shiny and bendable.
metals
A ________ results in new substances being formed.
chemical change
Elements are arranged by their properties in the
Periodic Table
______ elements are usually non-conductive, dull in color, and brittle.
Non-metal
Characteristics that can be measured or detected by the sense are
physical properties
solutions are homogeneous ________.
mixtures
A substance made of two or more elements that are combined chemically is a
compound
The change of state from gas directly to solid is called
deposition
An element's. is an abbreviation of its name, sometimes from Latin or Greek.
chemical symbol
The substances that make up ________ mix together at the molecular level.
solution
A _______ is made up of different substances that are combined physically but not chemically.
mixture
_________ use chemical symbols and numbers to show the kinds of number of atoms in a compound.
chemical formulas
_________ are elements that rarely combine with other elements to form molecules.
noble gases
A ________ is made of two or more elements that are combined chemically.
compound
are particles found in the dark region in the atomic model below.
protons
are particles found in the dark region in the atomic model below.
neutrons
The physical forms in which substances are found are called
states of matter
In _________ a solid changes directly to a gas without first changing to a liquid.
sublimation
In _________ a gas changes directly to a solid without first changing to a liquid.
deposition
One bicycle tire in the picture below has been in the sun. it is less flat because of __________ the air in the tire.
thermal expansion
When energy is removed from a gas it will undego
condensation
_________ is the physical form that matter makes.
a state of matter
The _________ is the temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas.
boiling point
The temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid is called
melting point
The ratio of mass to volume is called
density
A __________ results in a new substance being formed.
chemical change
A ___________ is the ability of a material to change its chemical makeup.
chemical property
In the solution shown in the beaker below, alcohol is the _________.
solvent
The measure of how much of one substance is called
solubility
In the drawing of this atom, _________ are found in the cloudy region surrounding the nucleus.
electons
C6H12O6 is the _______ for a compound.
chemical formula
Which requires a chemical reaction to form?
a compound
Carbon substances can have very different properties because
carbon atoms can be arranged in different ways
A group on the Periodic Table called the ________ almost never react with other elements.
noble gases
All atoms of an element have the same number of
protons in their nuclei