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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
In the Periodic Table, a column Is called a
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Group
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is the change of state from a liquid to a gas.
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Vaporization
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The process of changing from a solid to a liquid is called
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melting
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are usually shiny and bendable.
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metals
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A ________ results in new substances being formed.
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chemical change
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Elements are arranged by their properties in the
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Periodic Table
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______ elements are usually non-conductive, dull in color, and brittle.
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Non-metal
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Characteristics that can be measured or detected by the sense are
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physical properties
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solutions are homogeneous ________.
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mixtures
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A substance made of two or more elements that are combined chemically is a
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compound
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The change of state from gas directly to solid is called
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deposition
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An element's. is an abbreviation of its name, sometimes from Latin or Greek.
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chemical symbol
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The substances that make up ________ mix together at the molecular level.
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solution
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A _______ is made up of different substances that are combined physically but not chemically.
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mixture
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_________ use chemical symbols and numbers to show the kinds of number of atoms in a compound.
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chemical formulas
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_________ are elements that rarely combine with other elements to form molecules.
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noble gases
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A ________ is made of two or more elements that are combined chemically.
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compound
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are particles found in the dark region in the atomic model below.
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protons
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are particles found in the dark region in the atomic model below.
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neutrons
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The physical forms in which substances are found are called
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states of matter
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In _________ a solid changes directly to a gas without first changing to a liquid.
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sublimation
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In _________ a gas changes directly to a solid without first changing to a liquid.
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deposition
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One bicycle tire in the picture below has been in the sun. it is less flat because of __________ the air in the tire.
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thermal expansion
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When energy is removed from a gas it will undego
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condensation
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_________ is the physical form that matter makes.
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a state of matter
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The _________ is the temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas.
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boiling point
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The temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid is called
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melting point
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The ratio of mass to volume is called
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density
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A __________ results in a new substance being formed.
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chemical change
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A ___________ is the ability of a material to change its chemical makeup.
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chemical property
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In the solution shown in the beaker below, alcohol is the _________.
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solvent
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The measure of how much of one substance is called
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solubility
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In the drawing of this atom, _________ are found in the cloudy region surrounding the nucleus.
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electons
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C6H12O6 is the _______ for a compound.
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chemical formula
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Which requires a chemical reaction to form?
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a compound
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Carbon substances can have very different properties because
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carbon atoms can be arranged in different ways
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A group on the Periodic Table called the ________ almost never react with other elements.
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noble gases
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All atoms of an element have the same number of
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protons in their nuclei
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