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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is a pendulum?
a mass that is free to swing around a point
What is a variable?
anything you can change in an experiment that might affect the outcome
How many variables are changed in a controlled experiment?
one
What is the name of the variable that changes in a controlled experiment?
independent
The variables that aren't changed are called ____ variables.
controlled
What happens as the length of the pendulum increases?
The number of swings in a unit of time decreases.
What kind of graph displays the outcome of a controlled experiment?
2-coordinate
Since graphs show relationships between variables, they can be used to _____ ________.
make predictions
What variables were studied in the class experiments?
mass, length, release position
Why is the independent variable changed?
to determine how that variable affects the outcome of the experiment
What is a cycle?
A set of events or actions that repeat
What is a standard?
The basic proceedure used in controlled experiments before changing any of the variables.
What is a prediction?
An estimate of future events based on data or experience