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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The site they chose to live on was _______ and lacked safe _____________. |
marshy and drinking water |
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What influenced the decision to settle at Jamestown? |
location and physical characteristics |
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The English settlers found life in Jamestown ________ than they had expected. |
harder |
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An American settlement would furnish _______ _______ that could not be grown or obtained in England, while opening new markets for trade. |
raw materials |
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Name 3 reasons why the settlers chose the site at Jamestown. |
1. they thought they had a good supply of fresh water 2. the water along the shore was deep enough for ships to dock 3. the location could be easily defended from attack by the sea (Spanish) |
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Name 2 things that impacted the Jamestown settlement with the arrival of additional women. |
1. settlers could establish families 2. Jamestown became a permanent settlement |
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________ sailors captured African men and women from present-day Angola. |
Portuguese |
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Who had the right to take part in the General Assembly in 1619? |
certain free adult men |
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The settlers lacked some skills so they could not _______ for themselves. |
provide |
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Who arrived in Jamestown against their will in 1619? |
Africans |
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In what year did additional women arrive in Jamestown? |
1620 |
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One of the reasons Jamestown was chosen for settlement was the location could be easily defended from attack by the ________. |
sea (Spanish) |
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The current Virginia General Assembly dates back to _______ with the establishment of the General Assembly and its burgesses in Jamestown. |
1619 |
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European countries, including England, were in competition to increase their ________ and _______ by expanding their empires into North America. |
wealth and power |
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The governor of Virginia called a meeting of the first General Assembly in which year? |
1619 |
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The King of England had the power to grant ________ allowing settlement in North America. |
charters |
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Another reason Jamestown was chosen for the settlement was they believed the site had a good supply of fresh ________. |
water |
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As Jamestown grew, its system of ________ evolved. |
government |
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Jamestown became a more diverse colony by what year? |
1620 |
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The ______ of _______ met separately from the Governor's Council as one of the two legislative bodies of the General Assembly. |
House of Burgesses |
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What was the first elected legislative body in English America called? |
House of Burgesses |
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The King of England granted charters to the ________ _______ of _________. |
Virginia Company of London |
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What did they call citizen representatives sent to the first General Assembly? |
burgesses |
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The settlers were instructed to go _________ to find a suitable place for their colony. |
inland |
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Who financed the settlement of Jamestown? |
The stockholders of the Virginia Company of London |
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It is unknown if these early African men and women were ________ or _________ in Virginia. |
servants or enslaved persons |
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The arrival of Africans made it possible to expand which economy? |
tobacco |
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Jamestown was primarily an _______ venture. |
economic |
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The charters extended _______ _______ to the settlers. |
English rights |
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The charters from the King gave the Virginia Company the right to establish a _________ in North America. |
settlement |
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What became the first permanent English settlement in North America in 1607? |
Jamestown |
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Another reason Jamestown was chosen for settlement was the water along the shore was deep enough for ________ to ________. |
ships to dock |
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Today Jamestown is located on an ______ in the James River. |
island |
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When the settlers arrived in 1607, they founded Jamestown on a narrow peninsula bordered on three sides by the _______ River. |
James River |
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Many settlers died of _______ and _______. |
starvation and disease |
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By the 1640's, the burgesses became a separate legislative body called the _______ of _______. |
House of Burgesses |
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What did England hope to find in America? |
silver and gold |
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What legislative body gave the settlers the opportunity to control their own government? |
House of Burgesses |
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Which assembly in 1619 included two representatives from each of the divisions of Virginia along with, the governor's council, and the governor? They met as one legislative body. |
The first General Assembly |