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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

soil

The loose, weathered material on Earth's surface in which plants can grow.
bedrock
The solid layer of rock beneath the soil.
humus
Dark colored organic (once living) material in soil.
fertility
A measure of how well soil supports plant growth.
loam
Rich, fertile soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt.
soil horizon
The layer of soil that differs in color and texture from the layers above or below it.
topsoil
Mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals that forms the crumbly, topmost layer of soil.
subsoil
The layer of soil beneath the topsoil that contains mostly clay and other minerals.

Soil texture is identified by using:

Grain size

Smallest grain size:

Sand