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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is SOCIALIZATION?
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The process whereby we learn to become competent members of a group
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Wgat is PRIMARY SOCIALIZATION
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The learning we experience from the people who raise us.
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What are some of the things that our caregivers teach us as children?
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Caregives must teach children what the need to know in order to function as members of society including norms, values, and language.
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What happens if children do not recieve primary socilization.
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They do not function well as adults.
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List 4 reserchers who have contributed differnt theories about how children learn abbout themselves and their riole in society.
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1. Freud
2. George Mead 3. Charles Cooley 4. Jean Piaget 5. Kohlberg |
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What did Freud believe?
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Basic biolofgicl instincs combine with social factors to shape personalities.
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What did Mead believe?
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Theory of Social Behaviorism.
People develop self-image through interactions with other people. |
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What did Cooley believe?
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Contributed the notion of the LOOKING GLASS SELF.- self image based on how we think others see us.
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Significant Other
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Some one whose opionions matter to us and who is in a position to influence our thinking, especially about ourselves.
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What was Piaget's theory?
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Theory of Cognitive development.Thinking changes as children mature and interact with the world around them, thnking depends on where you are in terrms of cognitive development.
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What was Kolhbergs contribution?
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Theory of Moral Development.
Moral reasoning - why people think the way they do about what's right and wrong. |
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Kohlberg proposed 3 levels of moral development, what are they?
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1. Preconventional Level
2. Conventional Level 3. Postconventional Level |
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Preconventional level
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Children ascribe great importance to the authority of adults.
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Conventional Level
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Children want to follow rules in order to get approval.
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Postconventional Level of moral reasoning.
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People are more flexible and think in terms of whats pernally imprtant to them.
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