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65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Position
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A position is a social label that tells people who we are, what our duties and rights are, adn where we stand in comparison to others
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role
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set of expectations that govern how persons holding a given position should behave
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role rigidity
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When role takes over ones identity
ex. Military officer/Dad? |
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role repertoire
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the number of roles one can successfully play
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role conflict
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when two or more roles make opposing demands
work takes away from home, home takes away from work |
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looking-glass self
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the self that comes to us from others; others act as mirrors reflecting back at us who we are and how we are doing
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social comparison theory
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people have a basic need to know how they are doing; they need to knwohow thier opinionsn and abilities stack up and turn to other people for feedback
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self-perception theory
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one way we learn about hwo we are is through self-observation, in order to get a clearer idea of our emotions or attitudes we observe our external behaviors
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face
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describes the part of self presented to others for their approval
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face-work
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effort spent in presenting face to others
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line
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lines consist of the verbal and nonverbal behaviro we use during a performance. this is how we present face.
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front, Setting, Personal front
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our everyday performance takes two parts; the public part, teh stage, he calls the front; Setting includes teh sc enery adn props; Personal front involves costume, makeup, physical charac. gestures, ect
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Back region
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Backstage behavior; the private area where social actors can escape the critical eye; most people need a place where they can slip out of thier roles and simply be whoever they want
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Role Distance
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We find a way to let others know the roles we are playing dont completely define us; there is more to us than meets the eye
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Role SEts
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Ensemble Acting: most plays are not one person shows-the success of the performance depends on teamwork; others who help put on a given performance
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Altercasting
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Choosing relational partners who will play thier parts reliably; choosing friends who support our def. of self
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Mirroring
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Another technique to ensure smooth performance, here we achieve coordination by following the lead of our partner
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mutual negotiation
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both partners wrok together to construct roles that are mutually satisfactory
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narrative theorists
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believe that we make sense of our world by making up adn sharing stories about it, the social roles we choose to play are reinforced and maintained through these stories/legends
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myth
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an anonymous shared story of origins and destinies; explain the nature and goals of a country and reflict teh qualities and values admired by its citizens; Politician storys: America is a chosen nation
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mindlessness
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a state of reduced attention; accept whatever authorities say is true
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mindfulness
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a state of alertness; have their own opinions, examine thoughts and acitons critically, looking for new solutions and perspectives
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social identity
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when we conform to standard roles and rules
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personal identity
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when we resist standard roles or make our own rules
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modal self
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refers to an idealized type of perosn whose existance si viewed as essential if the prevailing social order within a culture is to maintain itself
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self-concept
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each person's own subjective veiw or image of him- or himself as a person
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personality
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each of us exhibits organized, enduring adn characteristic ways of behaving; Personality refers to how sychologist see us, self concept is how we see ourselves
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narrative-self
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personal myth; concept is fashioned over time as a narrative with ourselves as the main heroic character
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psychosocial moratorium
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process of trying on new identities without playing for keeps
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self-schemata
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cognitive structures that organize adn guide processing of self-related information and make sense of thier collection of self concents
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life script
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relativley fixed way of thinking about the self adn relating to others; the repitoire of events that a person perceives as identified with themselves
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self-handicapping strategies
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using a lifescript to manufacture protective excuses ahead of time to prevent possible failure in the future
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behavioral self
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self-understanding that is brought to a situation and helps us communicate in that situation
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self-perception theory
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we come to know who we are by observing our own behavior after the fact adn then inferring what kind of person we must be
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relational self
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refers to the particular self identity we normally display in a given relationship
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presenting self
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the particular self that steps forward and interacts with another person
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communicator style
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the way one verbally, nonverbally, adn paraverbally interacts to signal how literal meaning should be taken, interpreted, filtered and understood
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Position
|
A position is a social label that tells people who we are, what our duties and rights are, adn where we stand in comparison to others
|
|
role
|
set of expectations that govern how persons holding a given position should behave
|
|
role rigidity
|
When role takes over ones identity
ex. Military officer/Dad? |
|
role repertoire
|
the number of roles one can successfully play
|
|
role conflict
|
when two or more roles make opposing demands
work takes away from home, home takes away from work |
|
looking-glass self
|
the self that comes to us from others; others act as mirrors reflecting back at us who we are and how we are doing
|
|
social comparison theory
|
people have a basic need to know how they are doing; they need to knwohow thier opinionsn and abilities stack up and turn to other people for feedback
|
|
self-perception theory
|
one way we learn about hwo we are is through self-observation, in order to get a clearer idea of our emotions or attitudes we observe our external behaviors
|
|
face
|
describes the part of self presented to others for their approval
|
|
face-work
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effort spent in presenting face to others
|
|
line
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lines consist of the verbal and nonverbal behaviro we use during a performance. this is how we present face.
|
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front, Setting, Personal front
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our everyday performance takes two parts; the public part, teh stage, he calls the front; Setting includes teh sc enery adn props; Personal front involves costume, makeup, physical charac. gestures, ect
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Back region
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Backstage behavior; the private area where social actors can escape the critical eye; most people need a place where they can slip out of thier roles and simply be whoever they want
|
|
Role Distance
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We find a way to let others know the roles we are playing dont completely define us; there is more to us than meets the eye
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Role SEts
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Ensemble Acting: most plays are not one person shows-the success of the performance depends on teamwork; others who help put on a given performance
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Noble self
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the person who has a self-schema that emphasises consistancy above all else
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rhetorical reflector
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for each situation a person reflects a new self
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rhetorical sensitive
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believes there is no single self adn seeks a variety of ways to communicate ideas; think about the way we communicate, before, during adn after we do so
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communication apprehension
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an individuals level of fear or anxiety ass. with real or anticipated comm.
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attachment style
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developed in infancy and continue to influence our comm. and relationship behavior throughout life
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secure style
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images of self adn other are both positive; dev. highly sociable behavior
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fearful style
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low regard for self is more dependent on others for acceptance, but does not trust others
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preoccupied style
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person has a low opion of self, but generally positive view of others
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dismissing style
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denys any need for attachment; low self image adn low opinion of other people
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need for intimacy
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recurrent preference or readiness for experiences of close, warm adn and comm. exchange with others
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self-disclosure
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any information you reveal about yourself that others are unlikely to discover from other sources.
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aligning action
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a statement that tries to minimize the perceived deveiation form thenorm by pointing out special circumstances or reason why the deviation should take place; eliminating useless introductions; freshman orientation
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coming out
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a self affirming rite where one recognizes ther sexual orientation adn then share that news with others
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