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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Two toxins of Euphorbia spp.
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- Saponin
- Euphorbin |
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CS of Euphorbia spp.
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Blistering of oral cavity
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TA of Lantana spp.
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Lantadenes A & B
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Which berry of Lantana spp. is the most toxic?
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Green berry
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What does Lantana spp. also affect aside from GI tract?
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Liver
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What does Lantana spp. also affect in horses?
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Renal system
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2 TAs in Phytolacca spp.
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- Saponin (rutin)
- Tannins |
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What plant's roots affect swine?
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Phytolacca spp.
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Source of Phytolacca spp. toxicity in humans
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Badly prepared Poke salad
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TA of Phoradendron spp.
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Sympathomimetic amines
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Primary species affected by Phoradendron spp.
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Humans
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Two TAs of Ricinus spp.
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- Ricin
- Saponin |
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What toxin is a toxalbumin?
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Ricin
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What kind of reaction does the body have to Ricin?
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Anaphylactic shock due to ricin being antigenic
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Which two species are most susceptible to Ricinus spp.?
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- Equine
- Human |
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Which two species are most resistant to Ricinus spp.?
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- Bovine
- Ovine |
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What plant has a seed that looks like a gravid tick?
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Ricinus spp.
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Which toxic plant affects the abomasum the most severely?
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Sesbania spp.
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Two organs affected by Sesbania spp.
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- Abomasum
- Submucosal blood vessels |
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Why is Sesbania spp. such a potent killer?
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Sudden death 1 - 2 days after ingestion with no gross lesions
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2 species affected by Sesbania spp.
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- Sheep
- Bovine |
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2 TAs of Solanum spp.
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- Glycoalkaloids
- Glycoside |
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2 CSs of Solanum spp.
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- Trembling of muscles in rear end
- Tachycardia |
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TA of Xanthium spp.
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Sulfated glycoside (Carboxyataractyloside)
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MoA of Xanthium spp.
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Uncouples oxidative phosphorylation
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Primary organ affected by Xanthium spp.
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Liver
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Lesion caused by Xanthium spp.
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Centrilobular necrosis in liver
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Primary species affected by Xanthium spp. in Texas
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Calves
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Primary species affected by Xanthium spp.
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Swine
- But affects bovine, sheep, chickens, and horses (in that order) as well |
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Gross appearance of Xanthium spp.
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Porcupine eggs
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