21St Reviewer

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known in the Philippines as the ―"Land of Promise."

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mindanao

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said to be the most populous place in Mindanao

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Davao city

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generally the native language in most regions, except for Muslim areas on the west coast and hill tribes

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Cebuano

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Subanons

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Zamboanga peninsula

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Bukidnon, Ata Manobos, Mamanwas. Matigsalugs, Agusan Manobos, Talaandigs, Kamigins, Higaonons

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NORTHERN MINDANAO and CARAGA

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Ø Kana-kana

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(from Jama Mapun and Sama)

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Ø Katakata

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(from Tausug)

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Ø Oman-oman

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(from Davaoeños)

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Ø Totol

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(from Maranao)

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Ø Tudtol

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(from Iranon)

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Ø Tudtolan

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(from Maguindanao)

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Famous folktales

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•Agamaniyog Folktales

•Manuk-manuk Bulawan

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Manuk-manuk Bulawan

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indanan

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Manuk-manuk Bulawanalso also known as

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Agta and Datu Dakula

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Posong/pusong

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tausug

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Bantugan

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maranao epic

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Indarapatra and Sulayman

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maguindanao epic

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Parang Sabil hi Abdulla iban hi Isara

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tausug epic/ballad

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writer of A LESSON FOR THE SULTAN

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Maranao folktale

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who's the writer of BLUE BLOOD OF THE BIG ASTANA

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IBRAHIM A. JUBAIRA

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who's the writer of THE LAND OF PROMISE

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JOSELITO ASPERIN

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Philippines‘s political, economic, social, and cultural center / 18th most populous city in the world in 2016 and one of the modern metropolises in the Southeast Asia.

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ncr

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the oldest university in the Philippines, is located in Manila.

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UST

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which narrated the life of Christ in the form of song and poetry was written in Tagalog by the various writers Gaspar Aquino de Belen and Fr. Mariano Pilapil.

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Pasyon

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She wrote Woman Enough

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Carmen Guerrero nakpil

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was declared as the 1976 National Artist of the Philippines for Literature

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Nickmedes Marquez joaquin

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declared as the 2003 National Artist of the Philippines for literature. As a public servant, he became the Secretary of Education from 1961 to 1965, during the presidency of the former Philippine President Diosdado Macapaga

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Alejandro reyes roces

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He resided in the United States for many years where he is popular as a pioneering Asian-American writer.

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Bienvenido N. Santos

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She was a University of the Philippines Bachelor of Philosophy graduate and taught at the Torres High School in Manila

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Carmen Acousta

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Her famous novels are Dekada '70, ‗GAPÔ, and Bata, Bata, Pa'no Ka Ginawa?,

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Lualhati Bautista

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His current writing and research include ―Upon Our Own Ground‖, a two- volume historical anthology of short stories in English, 1956- 1972, with critical introduction; ―Our Scene So Fair‖, a book of critical essays on the poetry in English since 1905 to the mid- 50s, and; ―Where No Words break‖, a volume of his own poems

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Gemini H. Abad

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She has written and published over fifteen books, including the historical novel DreamEden and the political novels The Stranded Whale, The Peninsulars, Awaiting Trespass, Wings of Stone, A Small Party in a Garden, and Fortress in the Plaza.

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Linda Ty Casper

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He wrote the famous short stories Mabangis na Lungsod, and Sa Bagong Paraiso.

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Efren Abueg

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She has written the books We Live in the Philippines, The last Full Moon: Lessons on My Life, The Magic Circle, and other books.

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Glinda cordero fernando

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Wrote It‘s Raining Mens and It‘s a Mens World, whose works are known to be funny and comical; Despite the humorous writings, her novels are thought-provoking.

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bebang sy

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Author of Stainless Longanisa, ABNKKBSNPLAKo, Ang Paboritong Libro ni Hudas, Kapitan Sino, MACARTHUR, Alamat ng Gubat, and others which were known to be written in an informal and comic manner but reflects the life of many as Filipinos

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bob ong

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Known as one of the greatest scriptwriters in movie and television; Author of Si Amapola sa 65 na Kabanata, Para kay B (o kung paano dinevastate ng pag-ibig ang 4 out of 5 sa atin), Trip to Quiapo, and other books.

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Ricky Lee

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Author of Anim na Sabado ng Beyblade at Iba Pang Sanaysay, a memoir about his son named Rebo; He is also a musician and teacher.

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Ferdinand Pisigan Jarin

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Author of A QUESTION OF IDENTITY

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Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil

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author of THE TRANSPARENT SUN

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Belinda linda Ty Casper

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author of PEARL OF THE ORIENT

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Yen

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is often described as a poet-historian, and his works convey the emotional impact and import of political and social issues and register a range of private concerns, trials, and dramas. His poems are remarkable for their range of moods as well as contents

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Du Fu

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was one of the greatest Japanese poets. He elevated haiku to the level of serious poetry in numerous anthologies and travel diaries

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Matsu Basho

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was a Korean poet and university professor. He taught Korean literature in universities, who wrote under the pen name ―Midang‖

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Seo jeong-ju

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native songs

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Hyangga

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special songs

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Ploygok

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current melodies

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Sijo

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verses

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Kasa

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tends to be much longer than other forms of Korean poetry and is usually written in balanced couplets.

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Kasa

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are three-line poems in which each line has 14 to 16 syllables and the total number of syllables seldom exceeds 45.

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Sijo

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poems were written in four, eight, or 10 lines; the 10-line form— comprising two four-line stanzas and a concluding twoline stanza—was the most popular and oldest form in Korean literature

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Hyangga

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The theme of most of these anonymous poems is love, the joys and torments of which are expressed in frank and powerful language

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Ploygok

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Bengali poet, short-story writer, song composer, playwright, essayist, and painter who introduced new prose and verse forms and the use of colloquial language into Bengali literature, thereby freeing it from traditional models based on classical Sanskrit.

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Rabindranath Tagore

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The playwright of comedy (like Aristophanes) and tragedy (namely: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripedes) became popular in this time. Notable lyrical poets like Pindar

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Classical Period

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The age was marked by three major characteristics namely

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The new interest in education

the new form of christianity

the journey of the great explorer

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Also known as the ―Age of Enlightenment,‖ the Age of Reason aims not to grab a hold on a useful half-truth but to cause misperception in the over-all picture

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Age of reason

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Authors began to use a jumble of various ingredients, known as

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pastiche

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who exposed and attacked American racism in Native Son

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Richard Wright

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This was considered the earliest American literature and was characterized as practical, straightforward, often derivative of the Great Britain literature, and future-centered

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Colonial period

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who discovered continent that will eventually became the united staof America

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Christopher Columbus

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Who wrote the histories of Virginia

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JohnSmith

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Two people who wrote books on religion, which focused about the colonial America

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Nathaniel Ward and John Winthrop

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is a way of thinking that emphasizes and embraces individualism and a person‘s emotional experience over reason.

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Romanticism

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published short stories, most notable among them the allegorical ―Young Goodman Brown‖ (1835)

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Nathaniel Hawthrone

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wrote occasional verse and poems about his own life. His poetry is known for its clear imagery and conversational tone. One of the respected poets from Tang Dynasty period.

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Li bai

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Devised that allowed Koreans to make rough transliterations of Chinese texts.

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IDU