Bio 20 - Unit 1

Front 1

Manipulated Variable

Back 1

Subject being tested

Front 2

Responding Variable

Back 2

Results

Front 3

Controlled Variable

Back 3

Variables that stay the same

Front 4

Hypertonic

Back 4

High solute concentration, cell shrinks

Front 5

Hypotonic

Back 5

Low solute concentration, cell expands

Front 6

Solute

Back 6

Molecules dissolved

Front 7

Solvent

Back 7

Substance that a solute dissolves in (ie. water)

Front 8

Endocytosis

Back 8

Particles intake into the cell

Front 9

Exocytosis

Back 9

Particles are taken out of the cell

Front 10

Law 1 of thermodynamics

Back 10

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

Front 11

2nd law of thermodynamics

Back 11

All energy conversions produce heat

Front 12

Chemical equation for photosynthesis

Back 12

CO2 + H2O ➡️ C6H12O6 + O2

Front 13

Thylakoid

Back 13

Pancake shaped part within chloroplast, where light dependent reactions take place

Front 14

Stroma

Back 14

Fluid within chloroplast, where light independent reactions take place

Front 15

Calvin Benson Cycle

Back 15

The cycle in which photosynthesis occurs

Front 16

Chemical equation for cellular respiration

Back 16

C6H12O6 + O2 ➡️ H20 + CO2

Front 17

Aerobic respiration

Back 17

Uses oxygen, produces 36 ATP

Front 18

Anaerobic respiration

Back 18

Produces 2 ATP only

Front 19

Krebs Cycle

Back 19

Cycle which shows the process of cellular respiration

Front 20

Krebs Cycle

Back 20

Cycle which shows the process of cellular respiration

Front 21

Products of alcohol fermentation

Back 21

Ethyl alcohol & CO2

Front 22

Products of muscle fermentation

Back 22

Lactic acid

Front 23

Brain of the cell

Back 23

Nucleus

Front 24

Brain of the cell

Back 24

Nucleus

Front 25

Produces RNA

Back 25

nucleolus

Front 26

Makes protein

Back 26

Ribosomes

Front 27

Transport system

Back 27

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Front 28

Transport system

Back 28

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Front 29

Digestive

Back 29

Lysosomes

Front 30

Makes DNA

Back 30

chromosomes

Front 31

Creates energy (ATP)

Back 31

Mitochondria

Front 32

Responsible for cell division

Back 32

Centrioles

Front 33

Packaging organelle

Back 33

Golgi complex

Front 34

Fluid within a cell

Back 34

Cytoplasm

Front 35

Protective layer in plant cell

Back 35

Cell wall

Front 36

Organelle responsible for photosynthesis

Back 36

Chloroplasts

Front 37

Semipermeable layer of cell

Back 37

Cell membrane

Front 38

Hydrophobic part of bilayer

Back 38

Lipid tails

Front 39

Hydrophilic part of bilayer

Back 39

Phosphate head

Front 40

Gives your cell ID

Back 40

Glycoprotein

Front 41

Simple diffusion

Back 41

Transfer of molecules from high concentration to low concentration

Front 42

Simple diffusion

Back 42

Transfer of molecules from high concentration to low concentration

Front 43

Facilitated diffusion

Back 43

Transfer of molecules from high concentration to low concentration with assistance from a channel protein

Front 44

Osmosis

Back 44

The diffusion of water

Front 45

Transport protein

Back 45

Movement of molecules against concentration gradient

Front 46

These can increase rate of diffusion:

Back 46

Temperature, concentration and size of molecule

Front 47

Reactants of Calvin benson cycle

Back 47

Light, water and CO2

Front 48

Products of Calvin benson cycle

Back 48

oxygen and glucose

Front 49

Products that transfer in Calvin benson cycle

Back 49

ATP and NADPH

Front 50

Glycosis

Back 50

Occurs in cytoplasm, glucose is produced into 2 pyruvates and 2 ATP

Front 51

Glycosis

Back 51

Occurs in cytoplasm, glucose is produced into 2 pyruvates and 2 ATP

Front 52

Reactants of krebs cycle

Back 52

Pyruvates, oxygen

Front 53

Products of krebs cycle

Back 53

CO2 and 2 ATP

Front 54

Transfer of Krebs to electron transport system

Back 54

NADH and FADH2

Front 55

Transfer of Krebs to electron transport system

Back 55

NADH and FADH2

Front 56

Products of electron transport system

Back 56

water and 32 ATP

Front 57

Chemiosmosis

Back 57

Hydrogen ions moving through ATP, also known as electron transport system