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36 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Glycolic acid

Sugar cane

Lactic acid

Sour milk

Tartaric acid

Grapes

Malic acid

Apples

Citric acid

Citrus fruits

Propyl ethanoate

Pears

Pentyl ethanoate

Bananas

Octyl ethanoate

Oranges

Ethyl butanoate

Pineapples

Pentyl butanoate

Apricots

Cinnamaldehyde

Cinnamon bark

Vanilin

Vanilla bean

Citral

Lemon grass

Helmithosporal

A fungal toxin

Carvone

Spearmint & caraway

Camphor

Camphor tree

Substituent term for amine

Amino

-N-


'

Substituent term for ketone

Oxo

RCOR

Methanoic acid

Formic acid (Formica from ants)

Ethanoic acid

Acetic acid (acetate, acetum from vinegar)

Propanoic acid

Propionic acid (propym, first fatty acid)

Butanoic acid

Butyric acid (butyrum from butter)

Pentanoic acid

Valeric (valeriana, a flowering plant)

Hexanoic acid

Caproic acid

From caper, goat, and locker room odor

Octanoic acid

Capryic acid

From caper, goat, and locker room odor

Decanoic acid

Capric acid

From caper, goat, and locker room odor

Substituent term for alcohol

Hydroxy

-OH

Substituent term for ketone

Oxo

RCOR

Substituent term for thiol

Mercapto

-SH

Methanal

Formaldehyde

HCHO

Ethanal

Acetaldehyde

HC3CHO/ H3C-CHO

Propenal

Acrolein

H3C=CHCHO

2-butenal

Crotonaldehyde

H3CCH=CHCHO

Bezenecarbaldehyde

Benzaldehyde

Benzene ring - CHO

Reaction of an ester with a strong base

Base hydrolysis

Also called saponification

Substituent term for ether

Metoxy