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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Which is not shown in diagram?

Left coronary cusp

M-mode going through LA/AO

Which view would produce this diagram?

PLAX

M-mode

What Doppler measurement is A?

IVRT

What occurs with LV volume during A?

Constant

What is normal E/E’ ratio?

< 8

What is normal pulmonary vein atrial reversal (AR) duration?

150

Which would show least change in systole? (PLAX view)

Left atrium

Which semi lunar valve is not seen in pairs there in a long axis view?

Pulmonic valve

Which walls are visualized in 4 chamber view?

Anterolateral and inferoseptal

Which is normal LVOT diameter?

18-22 mm

The main pulmonary artery _______.

Normally smaller than the aorta

Acquire peak tricuspid regurgitation velocity to calculate ______?

Systolic pulmonary artery pressure

An E/E’ ratio of _____ Indicates an increased filling pressure.

>14

An E/E’ ratio of _____ Indicates an increased filling pressure.

>14

Which may be present if LVOT waveform is a late peaking (dagger shape) systolic jet is greater than 2 m/sec?

LVOT obstruction

The atrial reversal wave of the pulmonary vein flow corresponds to the _____ wave on the EKG.

P

The atrial reversal wave of the pulmonary vein flow corresponds to the _____ wave on the EKG.

P

Which falls within range of 160- 240 ms

Mitral E wave Deceleration

The atrial reversal wave of the pulmonary vein flow corresponds to the _____ wave on the EKG.

P

Which falls within range of 160- 240 ms

Mitral E wave Deceleration

The mitral inflow E wave deceleration must be measured from peak E wave all the way down to the baseline because?

Measurement of time, not slope

The atrial reversal wave of the pulmonary vein flow corresponds to the _____ wave on the EKG.

P

Which falls within range of 160- 240 ms

Mitral E wave Deceleration

The mitral inflow E wave deceleration must be measured from peak E wave all the way down to the baseline because?

Measurement of time, not slope

Which view might you see a PDA?

Suprasternal

An indicator of increased LVEDP is a pulmonary vein atrial reversal wave (PVa) duration greater than ______.

Mitral A wave

Which falls within range of 160- 240 ms

Mitral E wave Deceleration

The mitral inflow E wave deceleration must be measured from peak E wave all the way down to the baseline because?

Measurement of time, not slope

Which view might you see a PDA?

Suprasternal

The E wave peak velocity.

Represents early diastolic LA-LV pressure gradient

What is normal E/A ratio?

1.32 +- 0.42

Which walls are seen in Apical 2 chamber?

Inferior and anterior

Which walls are seen in apical 3 chamber?

Inferolateral and anteroseptal


Lateral and anterior

Which walls are seen in PLAX?

Anteroseptal


Inferolateral

Normal walls thickness of IVSd?

Women: 6-9mm


Men: 6-10 mm

Normal wall thickness of LVPWd?

Women: 6-9 mm


Men: 6-10 mm

Identify coronary artery anatomy:

Acute marginal A


L circumflex A


L Anterior Descending


L Coronary A


Posterior Descending A


R Coronary A


Aorta


Inferior Vena Cava


Pulmonary A


Superior Vena Cava