Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Which is not shown in diagram? |
Left coronary cusp |
M-mode going through LA/AO |
|
Which view would produce this diagram? |
PLAX |
M-mode |
|
What Doppler measurement is A? |
IVRT |
|
|
What occurs with LV volume during A? |
Constant |
|
|
What is normal E/E’ ratio? |
< 8 |
|
|
What is normal pulmonary vein atrial reversal (AR) duration? |
150 |
|
|
Which would show least change in systole? (PLAX view) |
Left atrium |
|
|
Which semi lunar valve is not seen in pairs there in a long axis view? |
Pulmonic valve |
|
|
Which walls are visualized in 4 chamber view? |
Anterolateral and inferoseptal |
|
|
Which is normal LVOT diameter? |
18-22 mm |
|
|
The main pulmonary artery _______. |
Normally smaller than the aorta |
|
|
Acquire peak tricuspid regurgitation velocity to calculate ______? |
Systolic pulmonary artery pressure |
|
|
An E/E’ ratio of _____ Indicates an increased filling pressure. |
>14 |
|
|
An E/E’ ratio of _____ Indicates an increased filling pressure. |
>14 |
|
|
Which may be present if LVOT waveform is a late peaking (dagger shape) systolic jet is greater than 2 m/sec? |
LVOT obstruction |
|
|
The atrial reversal wave of the pulmonary vein flow corresponds to the _____ wave on the EKG. |
P |
|
|
The atrial reversal wave of the pulmonary vein flow corresponds to the _____ wave on the EKG. |
P |
|
|
Which falls within range of 160- 240 ms |
Mitral E wave Deceleration |
|
|
The atrial reversal wave of the pulmonary vein flow corresponds to the _____ wave on the EKG. |
P |
|
|
Which falls within range of 160- 240 ms |
Mitral E wave Deceleration |
|
|
The mitral inflow E wave deceleration must be measured from peak E wave all the way down to the baseline because? |
Measurement of time, not slope |
|
|
The atrial reversal wave of the pulmonary vein flow corresponds to the _____ wave on the EKG. |
P |
|
|
Which falls within range of 160- 240 ms |
Mitral E wave Deceleration |
|
|
The mitral inflow E wave deceleration must be measured from peak E wave all the way down to the baseline because? |
Measurement of time, not slope |
|
|
Which view might you see a PDA? |
Suprasternal |
|
|
An indicator of increased LVEDP is a pulmonary vein atrial reversal wave (PVa) duration greater than ______. |
Mitral A wave |
|
|
Which falls within range of 160- 240 ms |
Mitral E wave Deceleration |
|
|
The mitral inflow E wave deceleration must be measured from peak E wave all the way down to the baseline because? |
Measurement of time, not slope |
|
|
Which view might you see a PDA? |
Suprasternal |
|
|
The E wave peak velocity. |
Represents early diastolic LA-LV pressure gradient |
|
|
What is normal E/A ratio? |
1.32 +- 0.42 |
|
|
Which walls are seen in Apical 2 chamber? |
Inferior and anterior |
|
|
Which walls are seen in apical 3 chamber? |
Inferolateral and anteroseptal Lateral and anterior |
|
|
Which walls are seen in PLAX? |
Anteroseptal Inferolateral |
|
|
Normal walls thickness of IVSd? |
Women: 6-9mm Men: 6-10 mm |
|
|
Normal wall thickness of LVPWd? |
Women: 6-9 mm Men: 6-10 mm |
|
|
Identify coronary artery anatomy: |
Acute marginal A L circumflex A L Anterior Descending L Coronary A Posterior Descending A R Coronary A Aorta Inferior Vena Cava Pulmonary A Superior Vena Cava |
|