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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

CISC processor

- Complex instruction set computing


- More instructions than RISC


- Instructions are different sizes (bits) and may take multiple clock cycles


- Circuitry is expensive to produce due to complicated design


- Some instructions will rarely get used

RISC processors

- Reduced instruction set computing


- Instructions are the same size (bits) and each take one clock cycle to complete


- Cheaper to produce due to simple processor design


- Less instructions than CISC


- Produces less heat and uses less power than CISC

GPU

- Graphics processing unit


- A co-processor specialised in rendering graphics


- Has specialised instructions


- 1000s of cores that can simultaneously apply the same instruction to multiple pieces of data


- Also used for datamining, cryptocurrency, machine learning and big data

Multicore system

More than one processing unit within a single processor

Parallel system

Computers can have multiple processors and GPUs. Problems can be distributed across several computers working together