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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A-104. What are the mucosal changes associated with gastritis: Acute Erosive, Chronic type A, Chroninc Type B, and Menetrier's?
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AE: focal damage
Type A: grandular destruction and mucosal atrophy Type B: irritation due to H. pylori Men: mucosal hyperplasia |
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A-104. pt has a dz that is an autoimmune destruction of the adrenal glad that causes it to not produce aldosterone...
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Addison's Dz
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A-104. Overgrowth of mature, natural tissue in the area, associated with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, little risk for malignant....
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Hamartomatous Polyps
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A-104. What polyps are precursors to invasive colorectal cancer?
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Adenomatous Polyps
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A-104. Pt has a auto dom disorder that causes FAP (hamartomatous polyps) and little cancer risk.
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Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
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A-104. Lynch syndrome, does NOT arise from adenomatous polyps, auto dominant, defective DNA mismatch repair genes....
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Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC)
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A-104. What is the Schilling's Test used for?
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Find cause of B12 deficiency
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A-104. Pigment stones are formed by what and due to?
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Excess bilirubin
Hemolysis (feature of) |
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A-104. Pt has infection of the common bile duct and elevated alk phos and conj bilirubin w/ RUQP....what do they likely have?
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Ascending cholangitis
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A-104. Gilbert's Syndrome and Crigler-Najjar Syndrome share this deficiency that causes what?
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Def. Glucuronosyl transferase
Elevated Unconjugated Bilirubin |
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A-104. Rotor syndrome causes jaundice due to....
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Impaired hepatocellular secretion secondary to a carrier defect --> causes elevated direct bilirubin
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A-104. Pt has impaired hepatocellular secretion 2dary to carrier defect plus a darkly pigmented liver and elevated direct bilirubin. What is the likely cause?
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Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
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A-104. What is the earliest marker in HBV and what indicates severe infection?
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HBs-Ag
HBe-Ag |
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A-104. When does Anti-HBc show up and is it protective?
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Weeks after HBs-Ag disappears and lasts for years during the window period.
NOT protective (Anti-HBs is) |
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A-104. What four drugs are cause toxic hepatitis?
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Methotrexate, Chloramphenicol, Halothane, and Isoniazid
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