1 Greek Chapter 6 Vocab

Front 1

αἴξ, αἰγος, ὁ or ἡ

Back 1

goat

Front 2

γε

Back 2

emphasizes; limits preceding word (at any rate, at least); causal force in relative pronoun, usually follows preposition in prep. Phrases

Front 3

γέρων, γέροντος, ὁ

Back 3

old man

Front 4

γνώμη, γνώμης, ἡ

Back 4

opinion, judgment

Front 5

δεινός, δεινή, δεινόν

Back 5

fearsome (something frightening); marvelous, clever- 2nd meaning can take epexegetical infinitive ("clever at teaching")

Front 6

δοῦλος, δούλου, ὁ

Back 6

slave

Front 7

δουλείᾱ, δουλείᾱς, ἡ

Back 7

slavery

Front 8

δουλεύω, δουλεύσω, ἐδούλευσα, δεδούλευκα, BLANK, BLANK

Back 8

be a slave (+ dat. to the person/thing one is a slave)

Front 9

ἐλεύθερος, ἐλευθέρᾱ, ἐλεύθερον

Back 9

free (+ gen.)

Front 10

ἐλευθερίᾱ, ἐλευθερίᾱς, ἡ

Back 10

freedom

Front 11

Ἕλλην, Ἕλληνος, ὁ

Back 11

a Greek

Front 12

ἐλπίς, ἐλπίδος, ἡ

Back 12

hope, expectation

Front 13

κατά + gen.

Back 13

under; against

Front 14

κατά + acc.

Back 14

according to

Front 15

κωλῡ´ω, κωλῡ´σω, ἐκώλῡσα, κεκώλῡκα, κεκώλῡμαι, ἐκωλῡ´θην

Back 15

hinder, prevent (can take accusative of person prevented from doing something and infinitive of that action prevented)

Front 16

νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ

Back 16

night (dative plural νυξί(ν))

Front 17

ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

Back 17

who, which (relative pronoun) (all forms have rough breathing, accent, masc. nom. Sing. Ends in -ς).

Front 18

παλαιός, παλαιᾱ´, παλαιόν

Back 18

old, aged, ancient

Front 19

πολῑτεύω, πολῑτεύσω, ἐπολῑ´τευσα, πεπολῑ´τευκα, πεπολῑ´τευμαι, ἐπολῑτεύθην

Back 19

live as a citizen; conduct the government; (passive) be governed

Front 20

πρᾶγμα, πρᾱ´γματος, τό

Back 20

deed, affair, thing (esp. affairs in plural -affairs of mankind/state)

Front 21

σοφός, σοφή, σοφόν

Back 21

wise, skilled

Front 22

σοφίᾱ, σοφίᾱς, ἡ

Back 22

wisdom, skill (practical or intellectual wisdom)

Front 23

στάδιον, σταδίου, τό (pl. τά στάδια or οἱ στάδιοι)

Back 23

stade (= ca. 600 ft.) (can be m. or n. in plural w. no difference in meaning), στάδιον can also mean "racecourse"

Front 24

σῶμα, σώματος, τό

Back 24

body

Front 25

τε

Back 25

and (usually employed with καί- can be separated from καί)

Front 26

τε in poetry (by self and τε…τε)

Back 26

τε- and (in form ABτε), τε…τε- both…and (in form AτεBτε)

Front 27

τοι

Back 27

let me tell you, you know (contrast to δή which draws attention to to external reality)

Front 28

φάλαγξ, φάλαγγος, ἡ

Back 28

line of battle, phalanx

Front 29

φύλαξ, φύλακος, ὁ

Back 29

guard

Front 30

χάρις, χάριτος, ἡ

Back 30

grace, favor, gratitude

Front 31

χάριν + preceding gen.

Back 31

for the sake of

Front 32

χορός, χοροῦ, ὁ

Back 32

dance; chorus

Front 33

χορεύω, χορεύσω, ἐχόρευσα, κεχόρευκα, κεχόρευμαι, ἐχορεύθην

Back 33

dance, take part in a chorus

Front 34

χορευτής, χορευτοῦ, ὁ

Back 34

choral dancer

Front 35

accent special rule for 3rd decl. nouns w/ monosyllabic stems

Back 35

have accent on ultima in gen. and dat., s. and pl. and circumflex in gen.pl.

Front 36

accusative singular M/F 3rd declension

Back 36

α unless ιτ, ιδ, ῑθ- then drop final cons. And add ν

Front 37

vocative singular M/F 3rd declension

Back 37

if nom. (ends in ξ,ψ OR ends in ν,ρ, with ultima accents), then vocative s. = nom. Sing OTHERWISE =stem w/final dental dropped

Front 38

vocative singular N 3rd declension

Back 38

neuter vocative singular= nom. Singular

Front 39

consonant combinations of (τ,δ,θ,ν,σ), αντ, εντ, οντ with σι

Back 39

(τ,δ,θ,ν,σ)+σι=σι, αντ=ᾱσι, εντ=εισι, οντ=ουσι

Front 40

relative pronouns has same ____ as antecedent

Back 40

gender and number

Front 41

hortatory subjunctive

Back 41

first person present/aorist subjunctive expresses emphatically will of speaker = "let us/let me" negative is μή

Front 42

deliberative subjunctive

Back 42

first person present/aorist subjunctive in question expresses speaker's uncertainty about what to do= "am I to/are we to" negative μή

Front 43

Prohibitive subjunctive

Back 43

2nd person aorist subjunctive "do not"

Front 44

all independent subjunctives can be used in what conditional sentence

Back 44

in apodosis of future more vivid

Front 45

partitive genetive

Back 45

genetive of divided whole- cannot be in attributive position- must be either before or after noun/pronoun it modifies

Front 46

genitive of time within which

Back 46

answers "during what span of time" places event in unspecified point in that span of time "at some time during/within the day"

Front 47

dative of time at which

Back 47

answers "when?" treats unit of time as if it were single point

Front 48

accusative of extent of time

Back 48

answers question "for how long a time?" so "for___days" describes length of time which event takes from beg. to end.

Front 49

accusative of extent of space

Back 49

adverb "for ___ stades"