1 Greek Chapter 15 Vocab

Front 1

αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, εἷλον, ᾕρηκα, ᾕρημαι ᾑρέθην

Back 1

take, capture; MV choose; Passive: be chosen (NOT be captured- use λαμβάνω for that or ἁλίσκομαι) (2nd aorist unaugmented is ἑλ-, unaugmented aorist passive is αἱρεθ-, ᾑ unchanged in pluperfect)

Front 2

αἰσθάνομαι, αἰσθήσομαι, ᾐσθόμην, BLANK, ᾔσθημαι, BLANK

Back 2

perceive (+ gen or acc) all middle, 2nd aorist middle

Front 3

δια- (prefix)

Back 3

through, in different directions

Front 4

ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῆς, ἑαυτοῦ (reflexive pronoun)

Back 4

himself, herself, itself

Front 5

ἐγώ (personal pronoun)

Back 5

I

Front 6

ἐμαυτοῦ, ἐμαυτῆς (reflexive pronoun)

Back 6

myself

Front 7

ἐμός, ἐμή, ἐμόν

Back 7

my; (as a substantive) mine

Front 8

εἰμί, ἔσομαι, BLANK, BLANK, BLANK, BLANK

Back 8

be ; τῷ ὄντι "really, truly" (literally "with respect to what is, to reality")

Front 9

(ἔστι ἔστιν)

Back 9

there is; it is possible (if used impersonally- no personal subject, takes either dative or accusative (for someone) and infinitive (to verb).

Front 10

(ἔξεστι ἔξεστιν) (impersonal verb)

Back 10

it is allowed, it is possible (no personal subject, takes either dative or accusative (for someone) and infinitive (to verb).

Front 11

ἕπομαι, ἕψομαι ἑσπόμην, BLANK, BLANK, BLANK

Back 11

follow, pursue (+dat.) (augmented present is εἱπ-, unaugmented aorist is σπ-)

Front 12

ἡμεῖς (personal pronoun)

Back 12

we

Front 13

ἡμῶν αὐτῶν (reflexive pronoun)

Back 13

ourselves

Front 14

ἡμέτερος, ἡμετέρᾱ, ἡμέτερον

Back 14

our; (as a substantive) ours

Front 15

οἷος, οἵᾱ, οἷον

Back 15

such as, of the sort which; what sort of! (rough breathing either introduces relative clause or exclamatory word)

Front 16

οἷός τ᾽εἰμί

Back 16

be able ; governs complimentary infinitive "οὐχ οἷοί τ᾽ἐσμέν νῑκᾶν" we are not able to win.- When enclitic follows elided syllable or either non-enclitic or enclitic word- it receives accent

Front 17

ὁράω, ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ἑόρᾱκα or ἑώρᾱκα, ἑώρᾱμαι or ὦμμαι, ὤφθην

Back 17

see ; (imperfect: ἑώρων…, aorist subjunctive: ἴδω…, aorist passive ὀφθ-), 2nd sing. Aorist imperative active: ἰδέ *remember when compounded is recessive

Front 18

περ (enclictic particle)

Back 18

adds force to preceding word (often added to relative pronouns ὅσπερ- "just the one who")

Front 19

περι- (prefix)

Back 19

all around; very, exceedingly

Front 20

ποῖος, ποίᾰ, ποῖον

Back 20

of what kind? (π usually interrogative)

Front 21

σύ (personal pronoun)

Back 21

you (sing.)

Front 22

σεαυτοῦ, σεαυτῆς (reflexive pronoun)

Back 22

yourself

Front 23

σός, σή, σόν

Back 23

your; (as a substantive) yours

Front 24

σφῶν αὐτῶν (reflexive pronoun)

Back 24

themselves

Front 25

σφέτερος αὐτῶν

Back 25

their (own)

Front 26

τίς, τί (interrogative pronoun/adj.)

Back 26

pronoun- who? What? Adj: Which? What?

Front 27

τις, τι (indefinite enclitic pronoun/adj)

Back 27

pronoun- someone, anyone, something, anything Adj: some any

Front 28

τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο/τοιοῦτον

Back 28

of this/that sort, such (as this) (τ usually demonstrative) (declined like οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο with neuter nom, voc, acc pl τοιαῦτα, gen pl of all genders τοιούτων)

Front 29

῾ῡμεῖς (personal pronoun)

Back 29

you (pl.)

Front 30

῾ῡμῶν αὐτῶν (reflexive pronoun)

Back 30

yourselves

Front 31

῾ῡμέτερος, ῾ῡμετέρᾱ, ῾ῡμέτερον

Back 31

your; (as a substantive) yours (pl)

Front 32

φέρω, οἴσω, ἤνεγκα or ἤνεγκον, ἐνήνοχα, ἐνήνεγμαι, ἠνέχθην

Back 32

bring, bear, carry; MV win (1st and 2nd aorist no difference in meaning 1st more common in prose in indicative, infinitive is ἐνεγκεῖν participle ἐνεγκών (both from 2nd aorist))

Front 33

διαφέρω

Back 33

carry through; be different (from), be better (than), excel (+ Gen person from/than whom one is different, better"gen of comparison")

Front 34

συμφέρω

Back 34

(personal) bring together; be useful or profitable; confer a benefit; (impersonal) it is expedient (can govern infinitive)