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نحوه انتقال

دسته فرزندی و sibship

همخونی

در الل های نادر، احتمال خویشاوندی والدین بیشتر


CF یک ناهنجاری رایج و همخونی کم


الکاپتونوری نادر و همخونی زیاد

pseudodminance

یکی از والدین هتروزیگوت و دیگری هموزیگوت


در شجره اشتباه شده و مثل AD

heterogeneity

Locus:double heterozygote


allelic: compound heterozygote

هتروژنیتی

جایگاه: والدین در جایگاه های مختلف هموزیگوت


ناشنوایی


جهشی یا اللی: جهش های متفاوت در یک جایگاه


معمولا افراد مبتلا هتروزیگوت مرکب اند مگر خویشاوند بودن والدین

فنوکپی

یک اثر محیطی و یک ژن ،فنوتیپ مشابه

ژنوکپی

دو ژن (جایگاه ژنی) یک فنوتیپ یکسان