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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Basic Empty Weight

- The standard empty weight plus the weight of optional and specific equipment that have been installed.


- BEW includes airframe, engine, fixed equipment, unusable fuel, undrainable oil.


- BEW don’t include pilot, passenger, usable fuel.

Warm Front

A warm airmass flows over a colder airmass


High humidity


light to moderate precipitation


Poor visibility


stratiform cloud

Cold front

A cold airmass replaces warmer airmass


Fast moving, TCU, CB


Narrow band of weather


TS, Squall line

Front definition


Stationary front


Occluded front

Front is a boundary layer between two types of airmass


Stationary front occurs when the forces of two airmasses are relatively equal, the front that separates them remains stationary and influences the local weather for days


Occluded front occurs when a fast-moving cold front catches up with a slow-moving warm front.

Wind shift

Wind shifts continually occur within a front.

Isobar

Isobars are lines to depict lines of equal pressure.


Closely spaced isobars mean a steep pressure gradient and strong winds


Widely spaced isobars mean a shallow pressure gradient and light winds

Trough


Ridge

Trough is a line of low atmospheric pressure


Ridge is a line of high atmospheric pressure

CI ABV


CIRRUS

Cirrus clouds above clouds with base below FL 180 are labeled as CI ABV


Clouds above FL 180 are indicated as cirrus

MT obscuration

It is IFR condition.


Mountains are hidden in clouds

Freezing level

Freezing level is the lowest altitude in the atmosphere over a given location at which the air temperature reaches 0

Anti-Ice


De-Ice

Anti-Icing prevents the formation of ice


De-icing remove the ice after it is formed.

Dew point

Dew point is the temperature at which the air can hold no more moisture.


When the temperature is reduced to the dew point, the air is completely saturated and moisture begins to condense in the form of fog, dew, frost, clouds, rain or snow.