Why Was The Fall Of Imperial Russia Inevitable

Improved Essays
Was the fall of Imperial Russia Inevitable?

The fall of the Russian Empire was a cause of many events, but was it inevitable? In short yes. I believe that Nicholas II was kindling to the fall of Imperial Russia and World War 1 was the spark that lit it. On the optimist’s side, there were signs of Russia slowly becoming more stable before the war ruined all the progress made. Their economy was rapidly growing in Europe. Russia would have had an industrial economy in less than a decade. Therefore, employment and living standards would have improved. This would have calmed political opposition, reduced the number of strikes and strengthened the security of the monarchy. Thus, Tsarism had a good chance of survival if the industrial boom continued.
…show more content…
His incompetence was characterized by a proud tyranny that damaged his status and provoked both his opponents and supporters. Throughout his reign, Tsar Nicholas II had increasingly lost connection with his people. On his orders, Cossack guards brutally repressed the 1905 revolution, memorialized as ‘Bloody Sunday’, and the 1912 Lena goldfields protests. Suddenly, people discovered that their leader was not the caring idol they had previously idolized, but a ruthless official determined to keep order. His most grave mistake was when he took over full control of the armed forces in August 1915. When the army continued to be defeated, Russians lost all sense of a protective and wise Tsar and it gave them an excuse to criticize him. By the time rumors of Rasputin’s sexual scandals in the royal court started spreading, along with rumors of the unpopular Alexandra’s interference in royal affairs, it simply confirmed people’s disbelief in the Tsar. Loss of esteem was important because it was something relied heavily upon by such out of date regimes to keep largely illiterate populations under control. Its loss played straight into the hands of the political opposition such as the Bolsheviks, an alarming trend that was already strong before war was …show more content…
In 1905 he was forced, unwillingly, to introduce a limited constitution, a parliament and legalize trade unions. This attracted liberals, who unsuccessfully demanded more. However, over the following ten years he tried to reverse these enterprises. The Fundamental Laws immediately rebuffed the October Manifesto and Order No. 1 gave the Tsar power to veto the Duma, it blocked by Tsarist conservatives. This conservative reaction drew the anger of the left and offered them ammunition to argue with. Sooner or later the issues would have been raised again regardless of whether war broke out or

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    He improved the Army and helped create Russia’s first Navy. During this time period the iron industry in Russia increased as did the munition production, meaning Russia did not have to depend on the west anymore for weapon productions. He also introduced new church-state control, a reformed tax system, and western dress. He also helped bring…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    That is why Nicholas and his family were killed and that's why Bolsheviks overthrew him. Nicholas the second was executed on July 6, 1918 with his wife and and children. He was the last Tsar of Russia under the Romanov rule. He was known as “Bloody Nicholas” because of the way he handled Bloody Sunday. His role in World War 1 and Bloody Sunday led to his…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Russia had been lagging behind the rest of Europe when it came to industry and modernity, but they were toward the beginning of the revolutionary movement. When World War I came about, Russians believed the war would be a short one and that they would not need to make use of all of their resources, such as soldiers and supplies. Tsar Nicholas put his faith into a Russian victory for the sake of national unity (EUROPE 165). Against Nicholas’s original beliefs, the war raged on, and peasants in Russia experienced even more unrest. Intellectuals became revolutionaries, and a regime was desired that “would let Russia catch up to the west” (SOURCES 84).…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Bolshevik Revolution was a time of chaos, betrayal and homicide in Russia. The Life of the royal family, the Romanovs, changed drastically. The people of Russia wanted to overthrow the monarchy. Tsar Nicholas II and his family were taken to a location in Yekaterinburg where they would be protected, nonetheless, on the night of July 17th, 1918 the family was assassinated by a group of rebels.…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His authority and care for the Russians was meant to be like the care of a father in a family but Nicholas fails to show this. This was especially demonstrated during Bloody Sunday in 1905. The day first began with an Okhrana double agent. He was leading a group of workers who were demanding for better working conditions and they went to the winter palace where the Tsar went. Once they arrived, instead of NIcholas to listen to what they were saying, he deployed troops to shoot them which resulted in several causalities.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nicholas Romanov Failure

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Nicholas inherited the role as supreme autocrat of Russia, which contained one sixth of the world’s land mass and over a hundred and thirty million people (Nilsen). When Nicholas II’s reign started, millions of his subjects were living in poverty and foreign relations were precarious. Regardless of his own abilities, the task of being tsar was a daunting one and there were many issues facing Nicholas. Unfortunately, Nicholas II only added to the problems…

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fall of the Romanov Dynasty was, in large part, due to the inadequacy and ineptitude of Tsar Nicholas II, who triggered; social, political and economic discontent, and hence, brought about his own downfall. He played a key role in the declination of his empire and thereby induced his own deposition through; his inability to lead effectively as a sovereign, as he didn’t possess the necessary character traits to rule and was determined to maintain his autocracy. Another contribution to this (his downfall), was his involvement in WWI, due to its disastrous effects on his government. These factors were instrumental in the ruination of Nicholas II and are part of the role he played in his own downfall.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Which did not help him with the people. After the big horrible Russo-Japanese war there was an even bigger Revolution, and this was the Russian Revolution of 1905. The Russian Revolution was a changing point for all history. It is a story of changing powers in the modern days. This revolution end after Nicholas approved a representative assembly the Duma and promised constitution forms.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tsar Nicholas II Downfall

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Because of his role in the war as the Supreme Commander, his people began to blame him for the military defeats and also the economic conflicts. This intensified the political disillusionment about Tsar Nicholas’s rule over Russia. Thus, Tsar Nicholas’s poor…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tsar, Nicholas II at the brink of the 1905 Revolution after months of rioting, protesting and disorder ran amok. Nicholas II would finally promise the formation of a Duma and a National Parliament which would have a Prime Minister elected, by the people of Russia. This would allow the people and the government to have what was thought to have some power and for the people to participate towards the nation. This would give one main and important need to in particular, the peasants who made up the population of Russia and would give more rights and freedom which was the main reason for the 1905 “revolution”. This satisfied the Russian people enough to gain a halt on their outcry and unrest, enough for the Tsar to regain control of Russia, the main purpose of this tactic.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Cossacks rode right into the crowd and slashed with their sabres like madmen. A terrible confusion rose. ”(Source E). The awful events of this day marked a change in Russian attitudes, previously the Russian people had view their Tsar as the ‘little father’ a protector of Russia however now he was seen as ‘Bloody Nicholas’ the man who’s institutionalised brutality and incompetency be it directly or indirectly to the deaths of thousands of innocents, it was this shift in attitudes that gave way to anti-tsarist propaganda from the Bolsheviks and a revitalised interest by the Russian people in changing the way Russia was…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peasants made up 80% of the Russian population at the time and although they manly were loyal followers of the Tsar, many supported the Social Revolutionaries as there was a large discontent over land as most of the land was owned by the aristocracy (who made up only 1.5% of the population) and the church. This strained relationship between the Tsar and his people was shown when in 1903 rules on censorship and repressive measures were relaxed, which lead to ‘an explosion of anti-government pamphlets, books and newspapers’ 8 this shows that many people were unhappy with the way the Tsar ruled. An example of the people protesting against the way the Tsar ruled was on Sunday, 22 January 1905, also known as Bloody Sunday. On this day 200,000 protesters who were mainly workers, led by the priest Father Gapon marched to the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg with a petition for the Tsar, all carrying pictures of the Tsar to show respect.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The revolutions in Russia during 1917, particularly the February Revolution, 'grew out of prewar political and economic instability, technological backwardness, and fundamental social divisions, coupled with gross mismanagement of the war effort, continuing military defeats' and the inadequacy of the Tsar and his government. However, whilst it was these factors combined that resulted in the Russian Revolution, the primary factor…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Then, the military began to not listen to the Czar Nicholas II. Then, political insecurity ensued inside Russia. Vlademir Lenin wanted to “capitalize” the political structure. He wanted to take away the authority from the provisional government and place it with the…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Nicholas didn’t follow through with the October Manifesto which promised to give the parliament more power, it gave the public more reason to distrust him. Nicholas belief in upholding the autocracy, can be seen as a factor which led to the downfall of the Romanov…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays