Tuberculosis In The Hotel Dump

Improved Essays
Sapolsky Essay on Tuberculosis in the Hotel Dump

A man named Robert Sapolsky traveled to Kenya every year to study a particular baboon troop for his research. Sapolsky described his experience, “…suddenly they are all around you and you choke up and swim in them— who looks exactly the same, who has aged, who has a new scar, who has new pubescent muscles…. And, of course, you see who is no longer there.” One day, the wardens mentioned to Sapolsky that the baboons were “falling out of trees” due to some sort of disease at the far corner of the other end of the reserve. The wardens wanted him to “figure out the problem”, and Sapolsky accepted the request. There was a troop of baboons near the game reserve hotel dump, and these baboons regularly
…show more content…
However, it required a long process that included darting ill baboons and giving them autopsies to discover the way they were infected. One day Sapolsky transported a sick female baboon to a microbiologist in order to confirm whether it was TB by obtaining a lung culture. After weeks of waiting for the results, it was confirmed that these baboons had bovine TB. “We had M. bovis, bovine tuberculosis, and it was primarily in the guts. The baboons weren’t breathing TB from one another. They were eating it.” A man that was an adversary of the Masai tribe in Kenya was glad to reveal the Masai’s craftiness to Sapolsky. The meat of the cows was infected with TB and was fed to the baboons. Whenever a cow in Masai showed the signs of becoming infected with the disease, the Masai would sell their cows to a butcher named Timpai. The man told Sapolsky that he witnessed the butcher feeding the tubercular organs of the cow to the baboons. This disease spread to Sapolsky’s troop when the baboons consumed pieces of infected …show more content…
No baboons were infected in the distant troop. And in my own troop, two thirds of my males either were TB positive or had been spotted by me to fight for a scrap of the meat…” How could this plaque have been prevented? By stopping the butcher and others from feeding wild animals, these baboons would be protected from diseases. If they weren’t fed infected meat, the lives of many baboons would have been spared. The proper running of a game reserve would have the wardens enforce strict consequences for feeding wild animals. Education would allow people to become more aware of these problems, and there would be no jobs for the workers (including more business for the butcher) if it weren’t for these animals attracting the tourism. One additional possibility would be fencing around the garbage dump to prevent the animals from seeking or relying on human food. Also, in this specific incidence, there could be regulations on how one would dispose of their meat to prevent future diseases. I believe that if these regulations were followed, then the animals would be safer. Furthermore, Eco Tourism could be a positive benefit to the wildlife when profits are put towards resources such as fences, medical supplies, or hired staff to protect the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Is Killing the Solution Over the past Century there have been various opinions on how to prevent, or maintain overpopulation of White-Tailed Deer (WTD). Although killing is the oldest, and most effective method of deer population control, according to the North Carolina Wildlife Resource Commission (NCWRC). Some animal rights groups like People for the ethical treatment of animals (PETA) feel that the killing of the WTD is not the answer to the problem.…

    • 1968 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The poor weather conditions and cramped spaces that the troops stayed in allowed them to be vulnerable to catching disease. In Fann’s article ‘Peacetime attriction in the Army of Frederick William I’, the author explains that the death rate due to disease was significantly low. The conditions in which the troops lived in was maintained, and troops were kept clean and put together. The affection of disease didn’t travel throughout the camp. The two articles take similar statistical evidence when present their data.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Viviana Esteves Biology 1A Lab October 19, 2015 Mad Cow BSE Mad Cow disease is otherwise known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). Bovine means that the disease affects mainly cows and cattle. Spongiform refers to the spongy look of an infected cows brain, prion causes holes and tissues to fold. Encephalopathy is any form of disease to the brain.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In March and August 1995, more than 150 farm animals were attacked. Some eyewitnesses talked about a reptilian body, oval head, red eyes, fanged teeth, and a pointy tongue. The farm animals in Puerto Rico were found with two puncture wounds on their necks, and they were drained of all of their blood. No meat was taken from the bodies. How can 150 farm animals be drained of all their blood so fast?…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mongoose In Hawaii

    • 2723 Words
    • 11 Pages

    People have done little to keep things like this from happening. But, people who really care about the effects of such cruel species can do something about it. They can start by fencing off areas where cattle or other problem causing animals can cause damage to agricultural regions.…

    • 2723 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    To begin with, at a rudimentary level, zones of war and civil unrest were perfect breeding grounds for viruses due to the “narrow…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A story has to be told by somebody. In Mountains Beyond Mountains: The Quest of Dr. Paul Farmer, A Man Who Would Cure the World by author Tracy Kidder, the “storyteller” is the author, and this influences the reader through many points of the author’s passive tone ; even though it is told from his point of view, his conversation is sort of second-hand, submissive, and Dr. Farmer is the subject and the object of the story. Body Paragraph 1: passive tone Tracy Kidder speaks with a passive tone in his novel. “ In the mornings, I followed Farmer from the courtyard, to e-mail, and then to his office-- on the ground floor of the newest building, the Thomas J. White Tuberculosis Center.”…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spillover Chapter Summary

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Some also have amplifier hosts, which is where the reservoir hosts transmits its pathogen to another animal, which can then transfer it to humans. Throughout the book, the author includes his own personal field experiences, like gorilla hunting in the Congo and netting bats in China. He tries to answer why these diseases arise when and where they do. The big question is when will the Next Big One emerge and “spillover” into humans.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is interesting we are discussing Tuberculosis (TB) since I work in a building which used to be an "Isolation Hospital" in the Hartford area. The morgue is less than a mile away, the tunnels running under my building were used to transport the infected dead to the crematorium. TB in residential facilities is very serious, part of the protocol before admission it to have had a TB test results along with your paperwork. Staff are to be tested for TB every year (for me this is a pain literally because I don't like needles). This is how seriously TB is for facilities that house people, particularly those with addictions.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disease: The Black Death

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Black Death Did you know that the Black Death wiped out 30-60% of the European population? Some diseases can be almost power less but others are as mighty as an army and they can wipe out a large portion of the population. The Black Death, a bacteria, is deadly and wiped out about 75 million people, but it is less of a threat today. First, it is important to understand where the disease traveled to and some warning signs.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    TB Infection

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages

    TB infection enters its second stage after 7-21 days after initial infection, and it is generally asymptomatic. The TB bacilli start reproducing exponentially within the inactivated macrophages, this eventually result in a rapid expansion of the initial TB bacillus,until the macrophages cannot contain the spread anymore and it will bust and spreading necrotic residue and bacilli throughout the surrounding tissue. Other macrophages will also begin to extravasate from peripheral blood, but they are inactive because they phagocytose the Mycobacterium tuberculosis, therefore they cannot destroy the bacteria anymore. Stage Three: At stage three, lymphocytes (specifically T cells) will begin to infiltrate and recognize TB antigens.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuberculosis In Prisons

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mass incarceration, underfunding, overcrowding in prisons, and unjust policies have led to the spread of infectious diseases (HIV, TB) across US prisons mostly impacting African Americans and Latinos. During the years of 1985-1992 the same time the United States was engaged in its war on drugs there were major outbreaks of Tuberculosis across the nation and many stemming from New York prisons for example. Before major discoveries in the field of medicine it was estimated that 80 percent of deaths in prison were caused by TB(Farmer pg.241 2002), but with the evolution of medicine also came the evolution of Tuberculosis’s ability to become resistant to antibiotics. Many prisoners were not receiving the proper treatment or diagnosis for their…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Life was a harsh reality for the Europeans who were peasants from the fifth to fifteenth century. In the Middle Ages, the livelihood of a person depended on their rank. The Feudal System set up the entire society for the people. Unfortunately the peasants fell under one of the last categories in this ranking system. This system was, according to dictionary.com, “the political, military, and social system in the Middle Ages, based on the holding of lands in fief or fee and on the resulting relations between lord and vassal.”…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tb Essay

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The definitive diagnosis is through an acid fast stain of the bacteria in a lab, obtained through multiple sputum cultures and a chest x-ray showing abnormalities of the lungs. There is antibiotic treatment for tuberculosis but the bacteria is very drug resistant due to the stiff structure of the cell wall and as a result, the antibiotic course is long and sometimes dangerous due to serious side effects. The most common antibiotics used to treat TB are isoniazid and rifampicin for a minimum of six months. There are drug-resistant strains of TB known as MDR-TB and in these cases, several drugs are used at once to give treatment a better chance at success. Those who have latent TB are treated right away with one antibiotic to prevent the disease from becoming active at some point in time.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How ironic do you think it would be to simply be out and about with your friends and/or family and very casually walk past someone as they coughed or sneezed? Normally you probably wouldn’t pay them any mind but today and everyday after your going to STOP and wonder, could this person potentially be a carrier of tuberculosis and is there a possibility that my loved ones and I may have contracted it? It is most definatly a possibility. Contracting tuberculosis is simply that easy.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays