Normal Muscle Contraction Report

Decent Essays
5. Normal muscle contraction occurs in a series of steps, and they are as follows:
First, a motor neuron must have acetylcholine released in the synaptic cleft.
The acetylcholine is then able to bind with receptors found in the cell membrane.
This binding causes the Ca+/Na+ channels to open.
The terminal cisternae then releases calcium into the muscle fiber.
Calcium will begin to bind to troponin.
The troponin moves tropomyosin out of the way since it blocks the actin’s active site.
Next, actin uses myosin-ATPase to break down ATP to ADP and phosphate so that the myosin heads can attach to the actin.
The same myosin head will then form a bridge on the active site of the actin filament in order to
That bridge pulls in actin and pushes it over

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The source of energy in muscles is called adenosine triphosphate. The fibers making up the muscles link with adenosine triphosphate to obtain the energy required to allow the muscles to contract and relax (Dickinson, 2000). The fibers after obtaining the energy and receiving the necessary signal, they perform the required action. In the limbs, the signals are to allow movement or stop movement depends on the concentration of the intercellular calcium ions. Around the limbs, the muscles contain a very elastic protein known as titin (Ting, 2012,).…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Unit 3 Muscle Lab

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The brain sends impulses to muscles, causing them to contract and pull on the bones that they’re connected to. In detail, muscle contraction starts when the central nervous system sends electrical impulses to the neuromuscular junction and causes it to release Acetylcholine. Acetylcholine then binds to the receptors present on the muscle…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    More motor units and neurons are used and needed for the intensity of stronger contractions. The body uses both wave summation and multiple motor unit at different times as needed…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The firing of gamma motor neurons in sync with alpha motor neurons pulls muscle spindles, innervating the muscle. The spindle is innervated by type Ia sensory fiber that goes on to synapse with alpha motor units. Therefore, there are more motor units being put to work and the type 1a afferents maintain their sensitivity.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grip Strength Exercise

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To fully understand this Grip Strength exercise there most be an understanding of the foundational physiological mechanisms, which are involved. These mechanisms are all incorporated into the muscular system of the body and its foundational unit known as muscle. A muscle can be defined as a bundle of fibrous tissue connected to two or more bones by tendons giving it the ability to contract and therefore inducing movement to a specific part of the body. The muscles within the human body are differentiated into three classes known as skeletal, smooth, and finally cardiac. Smooth muscle is an involuntary muscle (under control of the autonomic nervous system) that is mainly found within the walls and organs that participate in digestion such as the stomach, intestines and esophagus, but can also be found within blood vessels as well (Argosy Publishing, 2016).…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muscles Lab Report

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages

    However, there are a great deal of muscles and nerves in the forearm. When a nerve impulse transmission to synaptosomes induced depolarization, allows calcium ions to enter the cell membrane, the synaptic vesicles move forward and release acetylcholine (ACH). ACH combined with membrane receptors on the endplate cause electronic potentials, potassium and sodium ions exchanging start to spread both sides of muscle cell membrane to form the action potentials, and long with the cell membrane so that both sides of the terminal cistern will release Ca2+, Ca2+ and troponin binding to change tropomyosin, let actin exposed binding site to the cross bridge.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Glt1 Lab Report

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages

    SGLT1 uses the sodium gradient to move the glucose molecule down the gradient since it does not have its own energy to do so [6]. The sodium ion pulls molecule with it as it goes back into the cell through carrier proteins. Na+/K+ Pump and the Heart The regulation of Na+/K+-ATPase is important to the muscle tissue of the heart, the myocardial [4]. The ATPase enzymes determine the “set point” and regulate contraction of the cardiac and vascular muscles [4].…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jenbrassik Case Study

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Also, both the alpha and gamma motor neurons meet at the same effector muscles. Furthermore, when the extrafusal fibers of the muscle spindle contract, the intrafusal fibers change length in correlation to the muscle tone to activate the feedback to the brain, which is done by the gamma neurons. The feedback process is performed by afferent neurons located in the spinocerebellar tract, in which they relay the message to the central nervous system regarding the length and tension of the muscle fibers.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Skeletal Muscle System

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages

    and then travels to the end of the motor neuron. The motor end plate is protected by a phospholipid bilayer that has acetylcholine receptors that allow acetylcholine to flow from the synaptic cleft into the motor end plate. When acetylcholine attaches to the acetylcholine receptors, it activates sodium channels to open. Sodium channels open and let positively charged sodium ions rapidly into the motor end plate, while potassium ions are slowly kicked out of the charged environment in the motor end plate. This is the first step of skeletal muscle fiber excitation, where our nervous system sends a nerve signal to our muscle fibers to go from a relaxed position to a contracted position by producing tension on the skeletal muscle of an area to cause the body to move.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Muscle Contraction

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For this, the head of the myosin binds to the troponin site of the actin filament. Then, an ATP molecule will bind to myosin to separate actin and myosin and thus allow its attachment to the neighboring troponin site due to hydrolysis of ATP in ADP + Pi. This creates a slippage of myosin fibers on the actin fibers and allows for muscle contraction.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Muscle Contraction Essay

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It is not until an ATP molecule binds again to the myosin that it releases itself from the actin. The ATPase once more hydrolyzes the ATP and the cycle continues as long as it has sufficient ATP to drive it and a sufficiently high level of Ca2+ around the thin filament. As the muscle cell shortens, the Z discs are drawn together by the sliding filaments. This in turn pulls on surrounding sarcomeres and generates a larger contraction across the whole muscle fibre.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Listeria monocytogenes (L.monocytogenes) is a gram-positive bacterium that is an intracellular human pathogen. L.monocytogenes can persist in vast environmental and animal reservoirs including but not limited: food processing plants, dairy milking equipment, wild birds, and silage (1–3). L.monocytogenes can be seeded into environmental reservoirs through exit of carriers or animal reservoirs by secretion in feces. Handling of equipment used in the production of food for human consumption near or in a L.monocytogenes reservoir can serve as a vehicle of transmission to susceptible hosts. For instance, milking of dairy cows with contaminated equipment can lead to contaminated raw milk products, and secretion of L.monocytogenes from animal reservoirs…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discuss the role of acetylcholine on neuromuscular function. Acetylcholine helps muscles move and that allows the body to support itself by the skeletal system. Acetylcholine is made in the cell by acetyl-CoA and then stored in the vesicles. The vesicles is then released into the synaptic cleft and acetylcholine binds to the receptors producing a response. Once that happen, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme breaks down acetylcholine and the choline is recycled back into the presynaptic neuron.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    GTOs play an important protective role for the muscle system since they sense changes in muscle tension. Because of this they can protect the muscle from excessive tension by causing the muscle to relax thus prevent injury and damage of muscles. Essay Questions 1. The sliding filament theory is how muscles are able to create force when having the thick (myosin) filaments slide past the thin (actin) filaments during muscle contraction overlapping in ratchet-like manner, this causes the sarcomere to contract, while staying at the same length. Nerve impulse causes the release of Ca+2 enabling the myosin bridges to bind with actin.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Skeletal Muscle

    • 1270 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For example, when you think of moving your leg using your quadriceps, the brain directs a signal down a nerve cell to your quadriceps muscle to contract. The amount of muscle being contracted depends on the signal that the nerve sent. A muscle is consisted of a lot of conjoined cells called fibers. Imagine these fibers as elongated cylinders.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays